Over the years, concept of despotic leadership (DL) has emerged as a hot topic in academic and professional debates on leadership. To this end, study aims to synthesize existing literature business management scholarship. We utilize systematic review technique systematically identify, select, evaluate scholarly publications highlight emerging topics, theories, consequences at workplace. In addi...

At some historical points, all classes and professions of a society, despite all the differences and disagreements, flow into one single stream to reach a higher goal. Iranians have had this historical experience many times throughout history: during the Constitutional Revolution (1905-1911), and also in the Islamic Revolution in 1979. In the Constitutional Revolution, all classes and professio...

The concept of patrimonialism, which is derived from the Latin word patrimonium (inherited father, property), corresponds to administrative form in entire political and social structure under personal sovereignty monarch, interconnected with Patron. patrimonial administration approach, also constitutes one Halil İnalcık's important arguments approach Ottoman structure, represents a sultanism ru...

The aim of this article is to study the consequences Primo de Rivera’s dictatorship on women educators, focusing our interest repression and internal exile during totalitarian period. Our takes as its starting point conceptual debate inner a consequence regimes their repercussions female educators. analysis research shows mechanisms reaction some teachers control, local despotism punitivism tha...