نتایج جستجو برای: defense spending

تعداد نتایج: 92420  

2011

Excellent book is always being the best friend for spending little time in your office, night time, bus, and everywhere. It will be a good way to just look, open, and read the book while in that time. As known, experience and skill don't always come with the much money to acquire them. Reading this book with the PDF moving target defense creating asymmetric uncertainty for cyber threats will le...

1996
Agnes Hui Chan Yair Frankel Philip D. MacKenzie Yiannis Tsiounis

In Crypto '93, S. Brands presented a very eecient oo-line electronic cash scheme based on the representation problem in groups of prime order. In Crypto '95 a very eecient oo-line divisible e-cash scheme based on factoring Williams integers was presented by T. Okamoto. We demonstrate one eecient attack on Okamoto's scheme and two on Brands' scheme which allow users to misrepresent their identit...

2011
Man Ho Au Willy Susilo Yi Mu

Electronic cash (E-cash) is the digital counterpart of cash payment. They allow users to spend anonymously unless they “double spend” their electronic coins. However, it is not possible to prevent users from misbehaving under some other subjective definitions of misbehavior, such as money laundering. One solution is to incorporate a trusted third party (TTP), which, upon complaint, uses its pow...

Journal: :Games 2021

For 1990–2019, this study presents two-step GMM estimates of EU members’ demands for defense spending based on alternative spatial-weight matrices. In particular, spatial connectivity is tied to membership status, contiguity, contiguity and power projection, inverse distance, arms trade. At a Nash equilibrium, our demand equations are derived explicitly from spatially game-theoretical model all...

2006
Patricia Funk Christina Gathmann

This paper combines unique individual-level information on ballot votes with state-level data on expenditures to provide new evidence on how women suffrage has affected government spending. Using data from the last country in Europe to adopt suffrage, Switzerland, we demonstrate two main results. First, women suffrage has changed the scope of government much more than its size. Women are more l...

Journal: :Journal of public economics 1997
Z Hercowitz D Pines

"This paper investigates the distribution of a population group between a home country and diaspora, given sequential decision-making regarding migration at the individual level. The home country is attractive to the members of the group, yet their presence there requires a fixed amount of public spending (e.g., on defense). The per-capita tax burden depends then on the size of the domestic pop...

2006
Galen Gruman

Galen Gruman, Assistant Editor transfer the burden to other areas as Nondefense cuts. Nondefense areas The Balanced Budget and Emergency long as the average is 4.9 percent. The did not suffer such severe cuts because Deficit Control Act, popularly known Defense Department's Advanced the Gramm-Rudman law does not let as the Gramm-Rudman law, cut 4.3 perResearch Projects Agency is perhaps the red...

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