Background: Chemo-immunotherapy is one of the new achievements for treatment of cancer, by which the success of anti-cancer therapy can be increased. In vitro studies have been shown that Arteether (ARE) induces apoptosis in tumor cells, but not in normal cells. Objective: To investigate the cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties of Arteether in-vivo and in-vitro. Methods: In this study, we ...

Breast cancer is the most frequent tumor type among women in the United States and in individuals with Li-Fraumeni syndrome. The p53 tumor suppressor gene is altered in a large proportion of both spontaneous breast malignancies and Li-Fraumeni breast cancers. This suggests that loss of p53 can accelerate breast tumorigenesis, yet p53-deficient mice rarely develop mammary tumors. To evaluate the...

The strain BALB/cNIV/Crgl was developed by infecting BALB/c/Crgl mice with mouse mammary tumor virus from C3Hf mice. A BALB/c normal mammary duct was transplanted into the gland-free fat pad of a hormone-stimulated female C3Hf X BALB/c F1 mouse. A hyperplastic alveolar nodule was found in the BALB/c ductal outgrowth and was transplanted into another hybrid gland-free fat pad. The resultant hype...

background: chemo-immunotherapy is one of the new achievements for treatment of cancer, by which the success of anti-cancer therapy can be increased. in vitro studies have been shown that arteether (are) induces apoptosis in tumor cells, but not in normal cells. objective: to investigate the cytotoxic and immunomodulatory properties of arteether in-vivo and in-vitro. methods: in this study, we ...

Syngeneic X-irradiated Friend, Moloney, and Rauscher (FAIR) lymphomas readily induce transplantation resistance in C57BL/6 mice. Similar resistance is more difficult to induce in BALB/c mice. To determine whether this difference in response is due to a lesser immunogenicity of FMR cells of BALB/c ori gin, C57BL/6 mice were pretreated with viable or X-irradiated BALB/c FMR cells, or with X-irrad...

ZAP-70 BALB/c (SKG) mice develop reactive arthritis (ReA) after Chlamydia muridarum (Cmu) infection. Since intracellular pathogens enhance their replicative fitness in stressed host cells, we examined how myeloid cells taking up Cmu drive arthritis. Female SKG, Il17a-deficient SKG and were genitally infected with or Luciferase. dissemination was assessed by vivo imaging genomic DNA amplificatio...

introduction: gp63 is a major surface protease of leishmania promastigotes that plays an important role in its virulance. as gp63 on its own can not develop an effective protection against leishmaniasis, the goal of this study was to evaluate the protective effect of gp63 conjugated with tetanus toxoid (tt) and vitamin d3 in susceptible balb/c mice against cutaneous leishmaniasis. methods: this...