The research program of Karl Ernst von Baer (1792-1876) intended to enhance the comparative approach of animal classification by demonstrating vertebrate affinities (homology). Baer visualized his ideas on development and evolution with an unpublished figure of a branching tree. To buttress his reflections on how species-specific embryogenesis produces a branching tree, he worked out a cladogra...

‎For the subclasses $mathcal{M}_1$ and $mathcal{M}_2$ of‎ ‎monomorphisms in a concrete category $mathcal{C}$‎, ‎if $mathcal‎{M}_2subseteq mathcal{M}_1$‎, ‎then $mathcal{M}_1$-injectivity‎ ‎implies $mathcal{M}_2$-injectivity‎. ‎The Baer type criterion is about‎ ‎the converse of this fact‎. ‎In this paper‎, ‎we apply injectivity to the classes of $C$-dense‎, ‎$C$-closed‎ ‎monomorphisms‎. ‎The con...

BACKGROUND Transient evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAE) are widely used for human neonatal deafness screening, but have not been reported for clinical use in dogs. HYPOTHESIS/OBJECTIVES To investigate the feasibility of TEOAE testing in conscious puppies and the ability of TEOAE testing to correctly identify deaf and hearing ears, as defined by brainstem auditory evoked response (BAER). A...

Let n | m be positive integers with the same prime factors, such that p3 | n for some prime p. We construct a noncrossed product division algebra D with involution ∗, of index m and exponent n, such that D possesses a Baer ordering relative to the involution ∗. Using similar techniques we construct indecomposable division algebras with involution possessing a Baer

Reinhold Baer asked the relationship between certain properties in a nonempty set P with a partial operation (called an “add" by Baer [1]). The first paper in our sequence [Paper I] answered his question for a special type of an add called a pregroup by Stallings [12]. This paper [Paper II] answers an analogous question for a wider class of adds.

Thirty two patients between 6 months and 14 years of age with tubercular meningitis were evaluated for brain stem auditory evoked response (BAER) and Visual evoked responses (VER), within 7 days of admission. Absolute latencies and interpeak latencies were compared with values obtained from normal children. BAER abnormality was found in 56.25% and VER in 28%children, respectively. BAER abnormal...

In [6], the compatibility of Baer involutions and elations was studied. Further compatibility results for translation planes of dimension 2 were obtained in [10]. For example [6, Theorem (2.2)], we have the following. Let n be a derivable translation plane of even order q, q # 2, with derivable net N. Let EL denote an elation group in the translation complement which fixes the component L of N ...