BACKGROUND Previous studies have shown that salivary thiobarbituric acid reactive substances are related to the periodontal status in adults. Such an analysis has not been done on children yet. The aim of our study was to analyze salivary markers of oxidative stress in relation to periodontal and dental status in children. METHODS The periodontal and dental status of 82 consecutive pediatric ...

BACKGROUND Lung cancer is associated with an oxidant-antioxidant imbalance that is implicated in tumor progression. However, the association of this imbalance on disease burden and treatment response is unclear. The effect of chemotherapy on oxidative stress, antioxidant status, and nutritional profile in patients with advanced nonsmall cell lung cancer (NSCLC) was prospectively evaluated. SU...

INTRODUCTION Chronic myeloid leukaemia (CML) is a myeloproliferative disorder of the haematopoietic cell. Free radicals can be important causative agents of a number of human diseases, including cancer and leukaemia. Thus, antioxidants, which control the oxidative stress state, represent a major line of defense for regulating the overall true state of health. The relationship between non-enzyma...

chemotherapeutic agents used in patients with cancer cause to generate the enormous amounts of free radicals associated with cell injury. in this study we assess the effects of chemotherapy regimen on oxidant/antioxidant status in patients with acute myeloid leukemia (aml). 38 newly diagnosed patients with acute myeloid leukemia were recruited in this study. all patients received cytarabine and...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this work was to check the effects of antioxidant supplementation (vitamins E and C, and beta-carotene) on the basal iron status of athletes prior to and following their training and competition season (3 months). DESIGN Eighteen amateur trained male athletes were randomly distributed in 2 groups: placebo (lactose) and antioxidant supplemented (vitamin E, 500 mg/d; vitami...

OBJECTIVE To compare paraoxonase activity and changes in oxidative status in asthmatic children and healthy children by determining serum paraoxonase activity and total oxidative status, total antioxidant capacity and lipid hydroperoxidation. METHODS Forty two asthmatic children were compared with 32 healthy children of similar age and sex. To evaluate the paraoxonase and oxidative status, to...

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the total oxidant status and total antioxidant status of caffeic acid phenethyl ester and methylprednisolone in blunt spinal cord injury in rats. Methods: Twentyfour adult Wistar albino rats were randomised into three groups. Spinal cord injury was performed by the weight-drop model. Group 1 underwent laminectomy followed by spinal cord injury...

Oxidative damage has been proposed as one of the possible mechanism involved in the nephrotic syndrome. Strengthening the defense system by antioxidants may provide protection against oxidative damage. Therefore, this study was carried out to investigate oxidant and antioxidant status with copper, zinc and homocysteine in nephrotic syndrome patients and the effect of antioxidants, minerals and ...

Some evidence suggests the neuroprotection of estrogen provided by the antioxidant activity of this compound. The main objective of this study was to determine the level of estradiol and its correlation with the activity of antioxidant enzymes, total antioxidant status and ferritin from ischemic stroke subjects. The study population consisted of 30 patients with acute ischemic stroke and 30 con...

BACKGROUND Although there have been some epidemiological studies on the effects of diet and nutritional status on cervical carcinogenesis, evidence for a protective effect of antioxidant micronutrients against cervical neoplasia is insufficient. The relationship between serum antioxidant micronutrients and sociodemographic factors and the risk of cervical neoplasia was investigated in this mult...