Coastal areas form the major habitat of brown macroalgae, photosynthetic multicellular eukaryotes that have great ecological value and industrial potential. Macroalgal growth, development, and physiology are influenced by the microbial community they accommodate. Studying the algal microbiome should thus increase our fundamental understanding of algal biology and may help to improve culturing e...

Rates of growth, filtration and respiration of the ascidian Ciona intestinalis (L.) were measured in the laboratory in the presence of food (flagellate Rhodomonas sp.) concentrations ranging from 0 to 12000 cells ml-' (0 to 500 pg C I-'). Weight-specific growth rate (dry weight of body parts not including the tunic) increased sigrnoidally with increasing algal cell concentration to 7.7 % d-' Ma...

Anthropogenic activities, including pollution and overfishing, threaten the equilibrium of the coral reef ecosystems, which often lead to a shift from coral dominated to macroalgae dominated benthic communities. Several reef sites of Guadeloupe Island (FWI) have been studied in order to estimate the effects of the algal growth boosted by nutrients in eutrophic waters (bottom-up) and of the cont...

Green hydra maintains within its digestive cells a population of symbiotic algae which remains constant in normal culture conditions, although potentially the algae have a much higher growth rate than their animal hosts. Numbers of algae per cell vary along the body column, cells in the gastric region containing more than those of the head or peduncle. This relationship is disturbed in excised,...

Marine microalgae support world fisheries production and influence climate through various mechanisms. They are also responsible for harmful blooms that adversely impact coastal ecosystems and economies. Optimal growth and survival of many bloom-forming microalgae, including climatically important dinoflagellates and coccolithophores, requires the close association of specific bacterial species...