Abstract What we could call ‘relational non-interventionism’ holds that have no general obligation to alleviate animal suffering, and do not typically special obligations wild animals’ suffering. Therefore, usually a duty intervene in nature However, there are range of relationships may with animals generate aid—and the consequences these can be surprising. In this paper, it is argued those his...

Abstract Wild animals are falling increasingly under threat as their habitats being disrupted by human activities and global warming. At the same time, we see wild such wolves actually settling in landscapes. This forces us to rethink how can live together with other living beings, whom share one earth. The contributions this book section be seen attempts do just that. However, these developmen...