some western scholars of shiite studies believe thatthe chief principle of justice in twelver shia islam or imamiyyah is rooted in mo’tazalediscourse while this principle has its roots in imam ali’s (as) theoretical and practical instructions. justice in imam ali’s view has an epistemological status which initiates from allah’s justice attribute; then it streams in cosmology; and after all it i...

AbstractThis paper will try to see how the contribution of Imam Malik with his book al-Muwattha' development hadith, and orientalist criticism book. In other words, do orientalists criticize as first generation books in writing hadith. The research conducted this study is a literature using primary source. result Goldziher said that more appropriately called law than hadith Schact said: there n...

A noted scholar of our time, a historian and expert on Javanese history, more broadly, ancient Indonesia, Iranian studies Scythology, colleague friend Sergey Vsevolodovich Kullanda passed away November 30, 2020 in Moscow after severe prolonged illness. was born August 23, 1954 the family Soviet orientalists: his mother Maria Nikolaevna Pogrebova (1931–2015) an archaeologist, scythologist, docto...

educational methods have always been one of the most important subjects for human societies. among iranian scientific and literary figures there are some, who have been closely involved with the process and the goal of educational ideas. thus, it is necessary that their ideas be taken into account by methodologists for educational and training systems. we will take a look at the opinions of far...