نتایج جستجو برای: vulnerability to substance abuse

تعداد نتایج: 10656966  

Journal: :acta medica iranica 0
soraya saleh gargari infertility & reproductive health research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. masoumeh fallahian infertility & reproductive health research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. ladan haghighi department of obstetrics and gynecology, tehran university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. maryam hosseinnezhad-yazdi infertility & reproductive health research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. elahe dashti faculty of nursing & midwifery school, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran. kate dolan international research and training national drug and alcohol research centre, unsw, sydney, australia.

there is an increased prevalence of maternal substance abuse during pregnancy in younger women in all socioeconomic classes and races. our aim was to determine the prevalence and correlates of self-reported substance abuse among pregnant women and obstetric complications or neonatal outcomes in iran. this retrospective cohort study is covering a five year period on medical records of pregnant w...

Journal: :NIDA research monograph 1998
M E McCaul

Epidemiological research has clearly demonstrated the importance of a family history as a determinant of future alcohol and, possibly, drug use in offspring of alcoholics. Laboratory studies have examined a wide range of potential markers both in the presence and absence of alcohol challenge, which may predict those subjects at high risk for the future development of alcoholism. While this body...

Substance abuse disorder is define as frequent and abnormal use of drugs and/or alcohol often resulting in considerable distress and dysfunction in personal, social, and occupational activities. There are various treatment approaches to address substance abuse disorders. However, treatment of substance abuse disorders remains difficult, so much so that frequent relapses is a complicating fe...

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2006
Cheryl Beseler Kristen C Jacobson William S Kremen Michael J Lyons Stephen J Glatt Stephen V Faraone Nathan A Gillespie Ming T Tsuang

The use of DSM criteria to evaluate liability to substance use disorders (SUDs) and to identify SUD phenotypes may not provide the sensitivity required to identify genes associated with vulnerability to SUDs. The purpose of this study is to evaluate a number of basic aspects of substance use that may be more proximal than full SUDs to risk genes, some of which may thus have greater potential ut...

Background: Substance abuse has a reciprocal association with the individualschr('39') general health; and its incidence among medical students is highly variable over time. Objectives: The present study aimed to investigate the factors involved in the substance abuse and its association with medical studentschr('39') general health. Methods: The present mixed-method study was conducted on th...

حسینی , سیدحمزه, صالحی فر , ابراهیم, موسی نژاد , جواد, هدایتی زاده عمران , اکبر,

Background and purpose: Çancer patients are usually suffering from severe pain and disrupted life style and using a proper analgesic seems to be the best option. Pain management failure or improper dosages of analgesics may lead to drug abuse or substance dependency in cancer patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of drug abuse and substance dependency among cance...

2006
Bernadette Winklbaur Nina Ebner Gabriele Sachs Kenneth Thau Gabriele Fischer

The comorbidity of schizophrenia and substance abuse has attracted increasing attention in the past years, with multiple potential links, including genetic vulnerability, neurobiological aspects, side effects of medications, and psychosocial factors being under discussion. The link between the use of substances and the development of psychoses is demonstrated by the high prevalence of substance...

Background: Lack of life skills can lead the person toward incompetency in educational attainment, psychological trauma and in extreme cases contribute to promoting drug abuse and other high risk behaviors. The present study aims to investigate the relationship between life skills and vulnerability to drug abuse among university students. Materials and Methods: In this descriptive correl...

Journal: :فصلنامه طب اعتیاد 0
حامد اختیاری عضو هیأت علمی و مدیر برنامه ی علوم اعصاب کاربردی

sleep disorders are common complains of patients under substance abuse treatment. diagnosis and treatment of such disorders require use of cutting-edge knowledge and proper training of the patients and their family. this article shortly discusses the 20 main points in diagnosis and treatment of sleep disorders among substance users considering below aspects: a) diagnosis of sleep disorders amon...

Journal: :NIDA research monograph 1996
D E Comings

The etiology of drug abuse/dependence is a complex interplay of psychosocial and biological factors. These factors include socioeconomic status, education, drug availability, peer pressure, childhood and adult comorbid psychiatric disorders, and specific mutant genes. The emphasis of this chapter is on the role that genetic factors play in an individual's vulnerability to drug abuse/dependence,...

نمودار تعداد نتایج جستجو در هر سال

با کلیک روی نمودار نتایج را به سال انتشار فیلتر کنید