Temperatures in the high pressure shock state have been determined by measurement of optical radiation from pure samples of forsteritc (Mg2 SiOn), a-quartz, and fused silica. Shock waves of known amplitude were produced by tantalum flyer impact using a two-stage light gas gun. Shock pressures in the ranges 150-175 GPa and 70-115 GPa for Mg: SiOn and SiO2 respectively were achieved, and temperat...

Sepsis and shock result in disturbances in microcirculatory perfusion and tissue oxygen utilisation that may not be reflected in global measures of haemodynamics. Near-infrared spectroscopy enables measurement of tissue oxygen saturation (StO2) and provides information on local microvascular and mitochondrial function. This measure could be incorporated with existing targets of goal-directed th...

Increases in blood lactate reflect decreases in systemic blood flows associated with low blood flow states characteristic of circulatory shock. Accordingly, the report by Vermeulen and colleagues documents the use of the blood lactate measurement as a prognostic indicator in settings of ST elevation myocardial infarction. That lactate value therefore identified high-risk patients as a complicat...

Early identification of haemodynamic shock is widely acknowledged as a vital step towards improving survival. A report in the previous issue of Critical Care describes the relationship between lactate concentrations in blood samples analysed in the prehospital environment and subsequent hospital mortality. These preliminary data indicate a promising avenue of research into the treatment of haem...

abstract in the recent decades, the iranian economy has been highly depended on oil revenues. considering the fact that a great part of non-oil exports are agricultures product, studying factors influencing growth of agricultural sector plays an important role in the iran's economy. supply domestic shocks and domestic demand pressure along with deviation of exchange rates from its equilibrium, ...

Cinephotomicrography shows emboli are formed in the lung during stages of anaphylactic and endotoxin shock and platelet counts are decreased. Rabbits in anaphylactic shock had a 50 percent mortality while 100 percent mortality was associated with endotoxin shock. During the terminal phase, the platelet count recovers in anaphylactic shock but not in endotoxin shock. This suggests a difference i...

Concerning the further development of gas turbine engines, advances of the aero-thermodynamic design can be achieved most efficiently by cooperative efforts aimed at the improvement of both the numerical simulation methods and the experimental test and measurement techniques. Rapid development of numerical capability is accompanied by increasing demands on experimental data. In this context sig...