Evidence suggests the existence of a direct relationship between cellular Gsa content and activation of the adenylyl cyclase system. Data on Gsa levels in endocrine tumors that depend on cAMP for growth, particularly pituitary adenomas, are still limited. The levels of Gsa protein were evaluated in 11 GH-secreting adenomas with Gsa mutations (gsp) and 15 without (gsp). Complementary DNAs from g...

Various functioning and non-functioning tumors arise from endocrine glands in both the sporadic and familial forms and pathophysiology of the tumors is variable due to differences in the sort of tumor-bearing endocrine organs and in the amount of hormones released. In this paper, gene abnormalities in growth hormone (GH)-secreting pituitary adenoma, ectopic GHRH-producing tumor, multiple endocr...

purpose: to study early treatment outcomes and complications of gamma knife radiosurgery (gkrs) in patients with functional and nonfunctional adenomas. methods: one hundred patients with a pituitary adenoma who were treated between 2011 and 2014 at iran gamma knife center were studied. the patients were followed up at least 2 years. radiosurgery was performed using the leksell gamma unit. the m...

background : gestational trophoblastic neoplasia (gtn) disease is excessive and inappropriate proliferation of trophoblast after termination of the pregnancy. many attempts have been made to improve follow-up procedures, but no studies have evaluated human chorionic gonadotrophin (hcg) as a post treatment indicator. thus we aimed to know β-hcg variability in post treatment pregnancies.   method...

purpose: to explore any association between human papilloma virus (hpv) infection and ocular surface squamous neoplasia. methods: forty pathological specimens including 20 cases of conjunctival intra-epithelial neoplasia grade i (cin i) and 20 cases of cin iii and invasive squamous cell carcinoma (scc) together with 20 pterygium samples (controls) were analyzed by polymerase chain reaction (pcr...

Background and Objective: The currentstudy aimed at investigating the histomorphological spectrum of cervical intraepithelial and invasive lesions assessing the diagnostic significance of P16/INK4a and Ki-67 in such lesions, andcorrelatingP16/INK4a and Ki-67 immunoexpression with histologic type and grade.Methods: A total of 60 cases were selectedcomprisi...

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fatal interstitial lung disease characterized by chronic, progressive, and fibrotic injury. Although remarkable progress has been made toward understanding the pathogenesis of PF, finding more effective treatments for this remains challenge. In study, we describe an innovative macrophage-based approach to deliver anti-fibrotic protein inhibit PF in mouse...

leydig stromal cell tumor is a rare ovarian tumor that belongs to the group of sex-cord stromal tumors. they produce testosterone leading to hyperandrogenism. we present a 41yr old woman with symptoms of virilization and a mass of right adenex via ultra sonography, and a rise of total and free serum testosterone. an ovarian source of androgen was suspected and a surgery performed. a diagnosis o...

prostatic intra-epithelial neoplasia (pin) is considered a precursor of invasive carcinoma, characterized by proliferation and anaplasia of cells lining prostatic ducts and acini. in this study, we applied the pin grading system on one-hundred cases of prostatic carcinoma and one-hundred cases of benign prostatic hyperplasia, then compared the results. 74% of prostatic carcinoma and 51 % of pro...