BACKGROUND Little is known about patients with a first episode of psychosis (FEP) who had first presented to prodromal services with an "at risk mental state" (ARMS) before making the transition to psychosis. We set out to identify the proportion of patients with a FEP who had first presented to prodromal services in the ARMS state, and to compare these FEP patients with FEP patients who did no...

BACKGROUND Carotid sinus syndrome (CSS) can cause prodromal symptoms of syncope such as dizziness and nausea. Patients with end-stage cancer lose self-efficacy associated with reduced activities of daily life (ADL). Herein, we report a case of end-stage cancer in which self-efficacy was enhanced as the patient gained self-control of prodromal symptoms of syncope. CASE PRESENTATION A 70-year-o...

OBJECTIVE Schizophrenia and other psychoses have devastating personal and social impacts and many efforts have been devoted to study ‎prodromal syndromes for psychosis in order to achieve earlier detection and interventions. However, only few studies have been ‎performed in developing countries on this subject, and there is a dearth of evidence in the Iranian population. In this study, we ‎focu...

introduction vincent’s angina refers to acute necrotizing ulcerative lesions of the oral mucosal membranes and tonsils. case presentation; in this case, we report a 17-year old girl with emotional stress referred with symptoms of vincent’s angina. gram staining showed numerous fusospirochetal bacteria. with antibiotic therapy, amoxicillin and cephalexin, no clinical improvement was observed but...

BACKGROUND Before the occurrence of motor symptoms permits the clinical diagnosis of Parkinson's disease (PD), about or even more than 50% of the dopaminergic neurons of the substantia nigra have degenerated. This time be called the prodromal phase of PD. OBJECTIVE To evaluate the time span from onset of first prodromal symptoms to the initial diagnosis of PD as well as the order of symptom o...

BACKGROUND Minority women, especially black and Hispanic women, have higher rates of coronary heart disease and resulting disability and death than do white women. A lack of knowledge of minority women's symptoms of coronary heart disease may contribute to these disparities. OBJECTIVE To compare black, Hispanic, and white women's prodromal and acute symptoms of myocardial infarction. METHOD...

recent reports have suggested that cytomegalovirus (cmv) infection may contribute to risk of cardiovascular disease. however, relationship between cmv infection and unstable angina (ua) is controversial and studies about this subject in iran and even region are lacking. the aim of this study was to determine whether unstable angina is related to seropositivity to chronic cytomegalovirus infecti...

Children of parents with bipolar disorder (bipolar offspring) represent a rich cohort for study with potential for illumination of prodromal forms of bipolar disorder. Due to their high-risk nature, bipolar offspring may present phenomenological, temperamental, and biological clues to early presentations of bipolar disorder. This article reviews the evidence for establishing bipolar offspring a...

Recent interest has focused on the association between cannabis use and risk of psychosis. In the largest unselected, population-based study on this topic to date, we examined cannabis use and prodromal symptoms of psychosis at age 15-16 years among 6330 adolescents. Those who had tried cannabis (n=352; 5.6% of the total sample) were more likely to present three or more prodromal symptoms even ...