نتایج جستجو برای: phantom measurements

تعداد نتایج: 381559  

Journal: :Physics in medicine and biology 2012
Wilfred Ngwa Panagiotis Tsiamas Piotr Zygmanski G Mike Makrigiorgos Ross I Berbeco

In this work, the suitability and performance of a mouse-size MOSFET (Mousefet) phantom is investigated for routine quality assurance (QA) of the small animal radiation research platform (SARRP). This Mousefet phantom is a simple construction consisting of five micro-MOSFETS custom integrated in a quincunx pattern within a tissue-equivalent phantom, allowing repeat/multiple QA tasks to be quick...

Journal: :Medical physics 2012
John Gordon Eley Wayne David Newhauser Robert Lüchtenborg Christian Graeff Christoph Bert

Motion mitigation strategies are needed to fully realize the theoretical advantages of scanned ion beam therapy for patients with moving tumors. The purpose of this study was to determine whether a new four-dimensional (4D) optimization approach for scanned-ion-beam tracking could reduce dose to avoidance volumes near a moving target while maintaining target dose coverage, compared to an existi...

Journal: :Biomedical Engineering / Biomedizinische Technik 2020

Journal: :Kaku igaku. The Japanese journal of nuclear medicine 2007
Akihiro Takaki Satomi Teraoka Tsutomu Soma Tomonori Murakami Akihiro Kojima Masanori Matsumoto Kenya Murase

In order to perform experimental measurements for evaluation of imaging device's performance, data acquisition technique, and clinical images on scintigraphic imaging, many kinds of phantoms are employed. However, since these materials are acrylic and plastic, the thickness and quality of those materials cause attenuation and scatter in itself. We developed a paper sheet phantom sealed with a p...

du Plessis, F.C.P., Setilo, I.,

Background:  Radiochromic film is used for radiation dose measurement, XR-RV3 is used in fluoroscopy and EBT2 film in radiation therapy. The aim was to determine if the dosimetric properties of these two films are comparable in megavolt photon beams. Materials and Methods: Comparison measurements included: calibration curves, heterogeneous phantom dose profiles, and nasopharynx dose distributio...

A. Nickfarjam, B. Farhood, M. Bakhshandeh, R. Abedi Firouzjah,

Background: This study aimed to evaluate the dose calculation accuracy of EclipseTM treatment planning system (TPS) in a heterogeneous chest phantom with the intensity modulated radiotherapy (IMRT) technique using EBT3 film and Delta4. Materials and Methods: Two IMRT plans (A and B) were prepared for radiotherapy of the heterogeneous chest phantom. Plan A was between the left lung and the surro...

2014
Danielle W. Lack Ali Kakakhel Ross Starin Michael Snyder

At our institution the standard delivery quality assurance (DQA) procedure for tomotherapy plans is accomplished with a water equivalent phantom, EDR2 film, and ion chamber point-dose measurements. Most plans deliver at most 5 Gy to the dose plane; however, recently a stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) protocol has produced plans delivering upwards of 12 Gy to the film plane. EDR2 film satur...

Journal: :Medical physics 2012
D Hyer C Mart

PURPOSE The aim of this study was to develop a phantom and analysis software that could be used to quickly and accurately determine the location of radiation isocenter using the Electronic Portal Imaging Device (EPID). The phantom could then be used as a static reference point for performing other tests including: radiation vs. light field coincidence, MLC and Jaw strip tests, and Varian Optica...

2015
Eve Chamberland Luc Beaulieu Bernard Lachance

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the accuracy of the electron Monte Carlo (eMC) dose calculation algorithm included in a commercial treatment planning system and compare its performance against an electron pencil beam algorithm. Several tests were performed to explore the system's behavior in simple geometries and in configurations encountered in clinical practice. The first series of t...

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