This article discusses the history of study Mongols particularly Chagatai Ulus who ruled Movaraunnahr in 13th century till first half 15th. It contains information from studies about Ulus, which is gaining international relevance today, to scientific informations modern researchers. Indeed, research on subject scarce, and many questions their policies, social especially cultural governance syst...

Abstract This article argues that the Mongol empire's famous religious tolerance cannot be explained solely through its adoption of Inner Asian imperial political traditions ruling over ethnically and religiously diverse subjects. Instead, this pluralism can ascribed to a wider pattern Mongols. The first part analytical category immanentist religions explains not only inter-cultic transparency ...