BACKGROUND Knowledge translation (KT) activities can reduce the gap between "what is known" and "what is done". Several factors hinder or facilitate KT activities including individual characteristics and organizational attributes; we will focus on individual healthcare professional modifiable characteristics. The purpose of this scoping review is to summarize knowledge on KT competencies for kn...

Innovation in aeronautics has been investigated by exploring the factors that promote innovation (e.g. adversity, observation and curiosity, contests, grand challenges, collaboration, analysis tools, and knowledge bases) and the factors that inhibit innovation (e.g. limitations of simulation tools, absence of a creative environment, fear of failure, unwarranted criticism, and poor definition of...

The complexity of finenciel decision-making problems is such that automation of the reasoning process by conventionel approaches is often incomplete or inadequete. This paper describes CREDEX. s knowledge-based system which is being developed to assist bank-loan officers in interpreting end evaluating the activities of firms applying for a loan. CREDEX is written in SNARK. It integrates shallow...

The maturity of employee knowledge management is a systematic effort to develop, promote, and apply knowledge of organizations in order to achieve success and goals that can have a significant impact on the quality of services as well as the development of organizational innovation. The present study deals with the assessment of personnel’s knowledge management maturity and the instructiona...

This paper presents a non-technical, user oriented introduction into P-SHIQ(D)— an expressive formalism that allows modelers to incorporate probabilistic background knowledge in OWL ontologies. Instead of providing formal description of the language, its syntax, semantics, and reasoning procedures, we explain the basic principles, potentially useful practices and pitfalls of probabilistic model...

CAMRA (Center for Advancing Microbial Risk Assessment) gathers a community of scientists that investigate several stages in the life cycle of biological agents of concern. This paper describes the knowledge management (KM) approach adopted for CAMRA’s community of scientists. The approach includes knowledge facilitators, a weband repository-based KM system, and use-centered design. The approach...

The maturity of employee knowledge management is a systematic effort to develop, promote, and apply knowledge of organizations in order to achieve success and goals that can have a significant impact on the quality of services as well as the development of organizational innovation. The present study deals with the assessment of personnel’s knowledge management maturity and the instructiona...

Resolving inconsistency in knowledge-integration systems is a major issue, especially when interlinking heterogeneous, autonomous sources. The latter can be done using a multi-context system, also in presence of non-monotonicity. Recent work considered diagnosis and explanation of inconsistency in such systems in terms of faulty information exchange. To discriminate between different solutions,...