introductionpopulation data is easily accessible and shows the relationship between city size and other socio-economic factors in the city indirectly, so many geographers using this type of data to gain an understanding of the structure of the cities network and distribution of the people in the different levels of urban hierarchy. in fact, urban hierarchy is the best way of space organization ...

Şehirlerin coğrafi niteliklerinin belirlenmesi ve yerleşmelerin sınıflandırmasında belli bir kategoriye dâhil edilmesi için gerekli olan hususlardan biride nüfus özellikleridir. Nüfus özellikleri, şehrin kuruluş gelişim sürecinde demografik değişimin gelişimin, sosyal, kültürel ekonomik bakımdan olduğu kadar alan bakımından gelişiminin izahı de önemli ölçüt oluşturur. Şehrin sahip doğal çevre ö...

in recent decades, the city development and city settlement have been tremendous. this has caused unequal physical and spatial expansion. the 21st century is the century of the city and living in city and almost half of the world population live as citizen. a glance at forecasting the data and statistics in 1400 shows an estimation of 130 millions of population and the calculation of present ci...

the present article studies the quds city and the holy status it has gained in the history. it also reviews its geographical and historical characteristics in time especially the historical demography of this city and its neighbors in the 16th century. this century starts with the occupation of the city by crusaders and thus the decrement of population due to the death of 70 thousand people of ...

Objective: To determine the percentage of ABO and Rhesus blood groups among population of the city of Mashhad. Design: The blood groups of studied population was performed using routine method of blood grouping. Subjects: Eight hundred sixty-seven subjects aged 8 Year and above including 436 male and 431 female. The subjects were randomly selected from 20 different areas of the city of Mashhad....

The institution of higher education is responsible for assisting students in the acquisition of knowledge, skills and cultural values that exemplify the responsible conduct of research (RCR) through a formal and organized process of learning. Unfortunately, these acquisition processes are particularly difficult to realize within the context of graduate education for two reasons. First, the proc...

The populations of the Middle East and Africa are increasing rapidly, contributing to rapid urban growth. This paper describes a two-year action research process involving diverse public, private, and community stakeholders. The actions aimed to develop and strengthen the capabilities of three Mediterranean cities (Marrakech, Morocco; Sin el Fil, Lebanon; and Bodrum, Turkey) in managing and pro...

The energy need is growing rapidly due to the population growth and the large new usage of power. Several works put considerable efforts to make the electricity grid more intelligent to reduce essentially energy consumption and provide efficiency and reliability of power systems. The Smart Grid is a complex architecture that covers critical devices and systems vulnerable to significant attacks....

Kabul, the capital and largest city in Afghanistan has been experiencing a massive population expansion and fast economic development in last decade, in which urban land has increasingly expanded and formed a high informal development territory in the city. This paper investigates the urban land development direction based on the integrated urbanization trends in Kabul city since the last and t...