نتایج جستجو برای: hydrologic instrument

تعداد نتایج: 90916  

Journal: :Environmental science & technology 2015
Kristina G Hopkins Nathaniel B Morse Daniel J Bain Neil D Bettez Nancy B Grimm Jennifer L Morse Monica M Palta William D Shuster Anika R Bratt Amanda K Suchy

Aquatic ecosystems are sensitive to the modification of hydrologic regimes, experiencing declines in stream health as the streamflow regime is altered during urbanization. This study uses streamflow records to quantify the type and magnitude of hydrologic changes across urbanization gradients in nine U.S. cities (Atlanta, GA, Baltimore, MD, Boston, MA, Detroit, MI, Raleigh, NC, St. Paul, MN, Pi...

سیف اله امین, , عبدالمجید غفوری روز بهانی, ,

Prediction of watershed responses and simulation of runoff rate and volume are required for design purposes in most water resources projects. For this purpose, different hydrologic methods and events based on continuous hydrologic mathematical models are applied. In this research, a continuous hydrologic model, Stanford Watershed Model-IV (SWM-IV) is used for simulation of annual and monthly vo...

2012
B. Dafflon W. Barrash

[1] Estimation of the three-dimensional (3-D) distribution of hydrologic properties and related uncertainty is a key for improved predictions of hydrologic processes in the subsurface. However it is difficult to gain high-quality and high-density hydrologic information from the subsurface. In this regard a promising strategy is to use highresolution geophysical data (that are relatively sensiti...

2015
Cassandra D. Smith T. Zachary Freed Paul T. Leisnham Alexander W. E. Franz

Allochthonous leaf litter is often the main resource base for invertebrate communities in ephemeral water-filled containers, and detritus quality can be affected by hydrologic conditions. The invasive mosquito Aedes albopictus utilizes container habitats for its development where it competes as larvae for detritus and associated microorganisms with the native Aedes triseriatus. Different hydrol...

2007
Audrey Hucks Sawyer Peter Flemings Derek Elsworth Masataka Kinoshita

[1] We describe the response of a compressible submarine hydrologic monitoring instrument to formation pressure changes in low-diffusivity rock. The measured pressure depends on the frequency of the pressure signal, the hydraulic diffusivity, and the wellbore storage. The Nankai advanced circulation obviation retrofit kits (ACORKs) (offshore Japan) record tide-induced formation pressure changes...

Journal: :Environmental Modelling and Software 2014
Jeffery S. Horsburgh David G. Tarboton Richard P. Hooper Ilya Zaslavsky

The ability to discover and integrate data from multiple sources, projects, and research efforts is critical as scientists continue to investigate complex hydrologic processes at expanding spatial and temporal scales. Until recently, syntactic and semantic heterogeneity in data from different sources made data discovery and integration difficult. The Consortium of Universities for the Advanceme...

2010
Anna Palla John J. Sansalone Ilaria Gnecco Luca G. Lanza

The objectives of this study are to provide detailed information about green roof performances in the Mediterranean climate (retained volume, peak flow reduction, runoff delay) and to identify a suitable modelling approach for describing the associated hydrologic response. Data colleted during a 13 month monitoring campaign and a seasonal monitoring campaign (September to December 2008) at the ...

2016
Allison H. Roy Mary C. Freeman Byron J. Freeman Seth J. Wenger William E. Ensign Judith L. Meyer A. H. ROY M. C. FREEMAN J. L. MEYER

Stream biota in urban and suburban settings are thought to be impaired by altered hydrology; however, it is unknown what aspects of the hydrograph alter fish assemblage structure and which fishes are most vulnerable to hydrologic alterations in small streams. We quantified hydrologic variables and fish assemblages in 30 small streams and their subcatchments (area 8–20 km2) in the Etowah River C...

2010
David A. Swayne Wanhong Yang A. A. Voinov A. Rizzoli Rajesh Shrestha Yonas Dibike Terry Prowse

This paper presents results of spatial and temporal analyses of hydro-climatic regimes and simulation of climate-induced hydrologic changes in the Lake Winnipeg watershed. The hydrologic and agricultural chemical yield model, Soil & Water Assessment Tool (SWAT), was employed for the simulation of hydrologic scenarios in the Upper Assiniboine catchment of the Lake Winnipeg watershed, Canada. Ana...

2004
Chen-Chieh Feng Thomas Bittner Douglas M. Flewelling

Integration of GIS and hydrologic models has been a common approach for monitoring our ever-changing hydrologic system. One important issue in adapting such an approach is to ensure the right correspondence of data across databases. To reach this goal, it is necessary to develop a description of the surface hydrology concepts that is internally consistent and semantically rich. In this paper, w...

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