The Polish logician Roman Suszko has extensively pleaded in the 1970s for a restatement of the notion of many-valuedness. According to him, as he would often repeat, “there are but two logical values, true and false.” As a matter of fact, a result by Wójcicki-Lindenbaum shows that any tarskian logic has a many-valued semantics, and results by Suszko-da Costa-Scott show that any many-valued sema...

Here we report on 16 microsatellite loci designed for the damselfish Dascyllus aruanus. All loci were tested on 98 individuals and were polymorphic (seven to 35 alleles). Expected heterozygosity ranged from 0.705 to 0.942. Six loci showed Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium due to the occurrence of null alleles. Cross-species amplifications conducted within the genus Dascyllus (D. carneus, D. strasbu...

The Latin word placebo literally means, ‘‘I will please’’. Until 1945 the placebo was a ‘‘morally’’ useful but innocuous management tool without curative or symptomatic consequences. When in the 1950s the double-blind randomised controlled trial (RCT) began to establish itself, the placebo was imbued with powerful therapeutic effects and its ethical use in clinical practice was being questioned...

Not a comfortable option Many will see this paper as a fundamental attack on the NHS, a means by which a free service slides down the slippery slope of privatisation. They will be ignoring the slide that has already taken place-and is accelerating. The structure that I have suggested is sufficiently robust to halt that slide and ensure that acute care remains free throughout. Long term care cou...

Rekling, Jens C. and Jack L. Feldman. Bidirectional electrical was cut on a Vibratome. The rostral cut was placed 150 mm caudal to the rostral boundary of the compact formation of nucleus ambicoupling between inspiratory motoneurons in the newborn mouse nucleus ambiguus. J. Neurophysiol. 78: 3508–3510, 1997. Some guus. The preparation was transferred to a 0.2-ml recording chamber and was superf...

Abstract Mutation testing exploits artificial faults to measure the adequacy of test suites and guide their improvement. It has become an extremely popular technique as evidenced by vast literature, numerous tools, research events on topic. Previous survey papers have successfully compiled state research, its evolution, problems, challenges. However, use mutation in practice is still largely un...