In the studies of nutritional absorption and metal toxicity in the root, it is important to grow plants without technical damage. We established a simple hydroponic culture system for Arabidopsis thaliana to obtain a healthy plant having a well-developed root system with many lateral roots. The phytotoxic effects of Cr, Cu, and Al ions were examined by FDA-PI staining using this culture system....

introduction : the aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial activity of four intracanal medicaments on enterococcus faecalis (e. faecalis). methods and materials: fifty extracted single-rooted human teeth were prepared with standard method. after contaminating the canals with e. faecalis , the samples were divided into one control and four experimental groups ( n =10). the t...

We investigated the biochemical and immunological characteristics of teichoic acid preparations (TAP) obtained from four unencapsulated strains of Staphylococcus aureus which nonetheless, according to the serum-soft agar technique, produced capsular type antigen and were representative of the four types A, B, C, and D. In the agar diffusion test, TAP of each strain produced a single precipitin ...

A new technique to enter text using a mobile phone keypad, Less-Tap, is described. The traditional touchtone phone keypad is ambiguous for text input because each button encodes 3 or 4 letters. As in Multitap, our method requires the user to press buttons repeatedly to get a required letter. However, in Less-Tap, letters are rearranged within each button according to their frequency. This way, ...

Objective: To determine increase in root(s) length and thickness and closure of apical foramen in patients undergoing revascularization of immature, permanent, necrotic teeth Material and Methods: This study was conducted at outpatient department of Operative Dentistry, Pakistan institute of medical sciences (PIMS), Islamabad, from 22 January 2011 to 22 January 2013. All the patients were asses...

A Geographic Information System (GIS) coupled with environmental and health data was used for the study of human exposure to fluoride in the city of San Luis Potosi (SLP). The city was divided into four different risk areas. These areas were categorized according to fluoride levels in tap water, fluoride concentrations in well water and dental fluorosis prevalence in children. Fluoride levels i...

objective: in necrotic immature teeth, intra canal medicaments such as triple antibiotic paste (tap) and calcium hydroxide (ch) are used for root canal disinfection and regeneration treatment. however, the effect of these medicaments on dental pulp fibroblasts has yet to be known. this study aimed to assess the cytotoxicity of ch and tap against cultured human dental pulp fibroblasts (hdpfs) ob...

21 -+ 1 C with a 16-hr photoperiod for 9-14 days. Duration of a test was from start of seed preparation to termination. Seedling growth was determined by fresh weight of roots (blotted to remove moisture), length of tap root, length of longest lateral root, and total number of lateral roots. An estimate of nematode penetration was made by determining the number of specimens which emerged f r o ...

This contribution describes some specifics of VDSL performance in the presence of bridged taps. It is shown that the effect of a bridged tap depends on both the length and allocation of the bridged tap due to dominating of FEXT. As a result, bridged taps affect the opposite transmission directions differently and usually the upstream performance is degraded much more regardless of the applied V...