نتایج جستجو برای: gpcr

تعداد نتایج: 4523  

2011
Maud Kamal Pascal Maurice Ralf Jockers

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), major targets of drug discovery, are organized in dimeric and/or oligomeric clusters. The minimal oligomeric unit, the dimer, is composed of two protomers, which can behave differently within the dimer. Several examples of GPCR asymmetry within dimers at the level of ligand binding, ligandpromoted conformational changes, conformational changes within transme...

Journal: :Journal of leukocyte biology 2007
Jane Lattin David A Zidar Kate Schroder Stuart Kellie David A Hume Matthew J Sweet

G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are widely targeted in drug discovery. As macrophages are key cellular mediators of acute and chronic inflammation, we review here the role of GPCRs in regulating macrophage function, with a focus on contribution to disease pathology and potential therapeutic applications. Within this analysis, we highlight novel GPCRs with a macrophage-restricted expression ...

Journal: :Analytical sciences : the international journal of the Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry 2015
Mitsuru Hattori Takeaki Ozawa

For the design of therapeutic drugs, G protein coupled receptors (GPCRs) are notable targets. Many screening methods have been developed to identify effective agents for GPCR signaling. However, analyses of temporal variations of GPCR activity with specific ligands remain insufficient because of monitoring method limitations and difficulties. We previously developed a high-throughput biolumines...

Journal: :Biophysical Journal 2021

G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) kinases (GRKs) phosphorylate activated GPCRs, priming them for arrestin binding and internalization. How GRKs recognize these receptors is unknown, but most studies indicate that a conserved region at their extreme N-terminus key. Herein we report the cryo-EM structure of light rhodopsin (Rho∗) in complex with kinase (GRK1) along supporting functional confirm k...

Journal: :Nature Reviews Drug Discovery 2008

Journal: :Bioinformatics 2007
Matthew N. Davies Andrew Secker Alex Alves Freitas Miguel Mendao Jonathan Timmis Darren R. Flower

MOTIVATION G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) play an important role in many physiological systems by transducing an extracellular signal into an intracellular response. Over 50% of all marketed drugs are targeted towards a GPCR. There is considerable interest in developing an algorithm that could effectively predict the function of a GPCR from its primary sequence. Such an algorithm is useful...

Journal: :Trends in pharmacological sciences 1999
R Seifert K Wenzel-Seifert B K Kobilka

The efficiency of interactions between G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) is greatly influenced by the absolute and relative densities of these proteins in the plasma membrane. The study of these interactions has been facilitated by the use of GPCR-Galpha fusion proteins, which are formed by the fusion of GPCR to Galpha. These...

2013
Ka Young Chung

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are membrane receptors; approximately 40% of drugs on the market target GPCRs. A precise understanding of the activation mechanism of GPCRs would facilitate the development of more effective and less toxic drugs. Heterotrimeric G proteins are important molecular switches in GPCR-mediated signal transduction. An agonist-activated receptor interacts with specif...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2012
Michael R Dores JoAnn Trejo

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) comprise the largest and most diverse family of signaling receptors and control a vast array of physiological responses. Modulating the signaling responses of GPCRs therapeutically is important for the treatment of various diseases, and discovering new aspects of GPCR signal regulation is critical for future drug development. Post-translational modifications ...

2014
Ting Li Lena Liu Lee Zhang Nannan Liu

G-protein-coupled receptors regulate signal transduction pathways and play diverse and pivotal roles in the physiology of insects, however, the precise function of GPCRs in insecticide resistance remains unclear. Using quantitative RT-PCR and functional genomic methods, we, for the first time, explored the function of GPCRs and GPCR-related genes in insecticide resistance of mosquitoes, Culex q...

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