نتایج جستجو برای: gatifloxacin

تعداد نتایج: 626  

2013
Patrícia Abreu Ferreira da Cunha Flavio Araujo Shinzato Geraldine Trevisan Tecchio Sarah La Porta Weber Alexandre Brasil Amaryllis Avakian

OBJECTIVE To compare the efficacy and tolerability of a fixed combination of 0.3% gatifloxacin and 1% prednisolone(ZypredH) versus the individual components used separately (Zymar® and Predfort® ) for infection prophylaxis and inflammation control after cataract surgery with intraocular lens implantation [corrected]. METHODS A prospective, randomized, double-blind, parallel-group study of 108...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2006
Irfan A Dhalla Muhammad M Mamdani Andrew E Simor Alex Kopp Paula A Rochon David N Juurlink

Limited evidence suggests that broad-spectrum fluoroquinolones such as gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin are more likely to cause Clostridium difficile-associated disease than levofloxacin. In a population-based case-control study of outpatients prescribed fluoroquinolones, we found no increased risk of C. difficile-associated disease requiring hospitalization among patients prescribed gatifloxacin...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2002
Philip D Lister

Previous studies have demonstrated that fluoroquinolone area under the curve (AUC)/MIC ratios of 30 to 50 are sufficient to eradicate pneumococci from in vitro pharmacokinetic models (IVPMs). However, more systematic studies of the impact of AUC/MIC ratios on the antipneumococcal activities of fluoroquinolones are needed. In the present study, a two-compartment IVPM was used to evaluate the imp...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2008
Christiane Dolecek Tran Thi Phi La Nguyen Ngoc Rang Le Thi Phuong Ha Vinh Phung Quoc Tuan Doan Cong Du Nguyen Thi Be Bay Duong Thanh Long Luong Bich Ha Nguyen Trung Binh Nguyen Thi Anh Hong Pham Ngoc Dung Mai Ngoc Lanh Phan Van Be Bay Vo Anh Ho Nguyen Van Minh Hoang Tran Thu Thi Nga Tran Thuy Chau Constance Schultsz Sarah J. Dunstan Kasia Stepniewska James Ian Campbell To Song Diep Buddha Basnyat Nguyen Van Vinh Chau Nguyen Van Sach Nguyen Tran Chinh Tran Tinh Hien Jeremy Farrar

BACKGROUND Drug resistant typhoid fever is a major clinical problem globally. Many of the first line antibiotics, including the older generation fluoroquinolones, ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin, are failing. OBJECTIVES We performed a randomised controlled trial to compare the efficacy and safety of gatifloxacin (10 mg/kg/day) versus azithromycin (20 mg/kg/day) as a once daily oral dose for 7 day...

2011
Amit Arjyal Buddha Basnyat Samir Koirala Abhilasha Karkey Sabina Dongol Krishna Kumar Agrawaal Nikki Shakya Kabina Shrestha Manish Sharma Sanju Lama Kasturi Shrestha Nely Shrestha Khatri Umesh Shrestha James I Campbell Stephen Baker Jeremy Farrar Marcel Wolbers Christiane Dolecek

BACKGROUND We aimed to investigate whether gatifloxacin, a new generation and affordable fluoroquinolone, is better than chloramphenicol for the treatment of uncomplicated enteric fever in children and adults. METHODS We did an open-label randomised superiority trial at Patan Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal, to investigate whether gatifloxacin is more effective than chloramphenicol for treating un...

2011

CLINICAL PHARMACOLOGY Pharmacokinetics: Gatifloxacin ophthalmic solution 0.3% or 0.5% was administered to one eye of 6 healthy male subjects each in an escalated dosing regimen starting with a single 2-drop dose, then 2 drops 4 times daily for 7 days and finally 2 drops 8 times daily for 3 days. At all time points, serum gatifloxacin levels were below the lower limit of quantification (5 ng/mL)...

Journal: :Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy 2009
Andrea Von Groll Anandi Martin Pontus Jureen Sven Hoffner Peter Vandamme Françoise Portaels Juan Carlos Palomino Pedro Almeida da Silva

This study evaluated cross-resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains to ofloxacin, moxifloxacin, and gatifloxacin and investigated the presence of mutations in gyrA and gyrB. Fluoroquinolone susceptibilities were determined for 41 M. tuberculosis strains by the proportion method on 7H11, and MICs were determined by the resazurin microtiter assay. Forty strains shared the same resistance ...

2016
Angelo Spadaro Maria Pappalardo

In order to improve the frequent dosing regimen reported for the commercial aqueous gatifloxacin eye drops, two new ophthalmic mucoadhesive formulations based on high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate were prepared. The pharmacokinetic profiles outlined showed a strong bioavailability increase for gatifloxacin-hyaluronate formulations with respect to aqueous conventional eye drop. Gatifloxaci...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 2004
J Steward M S Lever A J H Simpson A M Sefton T J G Brooks

OBJECTIVES To compare the fluoroquinolones gatifloxacin and moxifloxacin with ciprofloxacin for post-exposure prophylaxis of systemic anthrax in a BALB/c mouse model. METHODS Treated mice and controls were inoculated subcutaneously with 5 x 10(4) spores/mouse of Bacillus anthracis Ames strain and observed for 37 days after challenge. Treated mice were given 100 mg/kg of antibiotic orally twic...

Journal: :The Journal of antimicrobial chemotherapy 1999
R Wise J M Andrews J P Ashby J Marshall

A single 400 mg oral dose of gatifloxacin was given to each of nine healthy male volunteers and the concentrations of the drug in plasma, cantharidine-induced inflammatory fluid and urine were measured over the following 24 h. The mean peak concentration in plasma of 4. 1 mg/L was attained at a mean time of 1.8 h post dose. The mean peak concentration in inflammatory fluid was 3.6 mg/L and was ...

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