The origin of language was very complicated in terms its sources from human being characters and evolution carried out by over millions generations ancient creatures to current modern humankind. In this simple work, a mapping extracted many different scientific heritages references study so that the obvious understanding it can be easily viewed even an ordinary people. Furthermore, relationship...

Mantle plumes were conceived as thin, vertical conduits in which buoyant, hot rock from the lowermost mantle rises to Earth’s surface, manifesting hotspot-type volcanism far plate boundaries. Spatially correlated with hotspots are two vast provinces of slow seismic wave propagation mantle, probably representing heat reservoirs that feed plumes. Imaging plume has proved difficult because most lo...

The unprefixed imperfective verbs of motion with present tense in -i (such as Russian vodit’, vozit’, bežat’), most of which are considered indeterminate in the modern languages, developed over a lengthy period from Proto-Indo-European to the disintegration of Proto-Slavic. The final period of their development in Slavic shows striking innovation in the formal and semantic structures, including...

This paper uses methods based on corpus statistics and synonymy to explore the role language history and sound/form relationships play in conceptual organization through a case study relating the phonaestheme glto its prevalent Proto-Indo European root, *ghel. The results of both methods point to a strong link between the phonaestheme and the historical root, suggesting that the lineage of a la...

The goal of the article is to review Dariusz R. Piwowarczyk’s recent works (2016; 2017; 2017 [bis]; 2019) on origin Latin fifth declension, as well demonstrate correctness dual explanation (Witczak 2015) not discussed or even mentioned by Piwowarczyk. author convinced that Latin, like other Indo-European languages, once had a separate number which disappeared in pre-literary period. loss distur...

In previous literature and linguistics analysis, the Northwestern Gheg Albanian dialect is classified as one zone that encompasses area of northwestern Albania southwestern Montenegro (B. Demiraj 1997: 40, Gjinari 1989: 54-8, Mëniku 2008: vii., Shkurtaj 2016: 26). The assumed to form a single subdialect; however, evidence from various levels linguistic analysis discussed in this paper challenge...

The Greek ἦμαρ and the Armenian awr, both meaning 'day', are uniformly considered to be cognates without further correspondences within Indo-European. There is, however, no consensus with respect details of this etymological connection. connection between ἡμέρα has thus far not found a satisfying solution concerning origin rough breathing latter. Drawing elaborating on an etymology proposed for...