Coons and Kaplan (1950) developed a rapid, sensitive, and specific fluorescent antibody technique for staining viruses in tissue sections. They used a direct staining procedure in which a specific fluorescent antibody preparation is applied directly to the cell being studied. In the indirect procedure (Weller and Coons, 1954), the virus is first reacted with a specific nonfluorescent antiserum ...

Intracellular staining is a widely used flow cytometry (FCM)-based technique to detect the expression of cytoslio nucleic antigens. However, intracellular staining of cells expressing cytosolic fluorescent protein (FP) markers was proven to be problematic as significant loss of the FP-signal was routinely observed. Using splenocytes harvested from mice constitutively expressing the enhanced yel...

Molecular tools for fluorescent imaging of specific compartments in cells are essential for understanding the function and activity of cells. Here, we report the synthesis of a series of pyridyl- and thienyl-substituted phospholes and the evaluation of these dyes for fluorescent imaging of cells. The thienyl-substituted phospholes proved to be successful for staining of cultured normal and mali...

The M band can be extracted from fibrils suspended in 5 mM Tris buffer, pH 8.0, for 15 min. The M band is completely removed only from fibrils of sarcomere lengths greater than 2.1 micro. Extraction does not alter the fluorescent antimyosin staining pattern of the A band, thus providing strong evidence that no alteration of the structural integrity of the thick filament has occurred. Fluorescen...

A new fluorescent acridine orange derivative, 3-amino-6-methoxy-9-(2-hydroxyethylamino) acridine (AMHA), has been applied to Hela cells in order to set up appropriate conditions for the detection of mycoplasma contaminations. Since AMHA staining reveals intensely fluorescent nuclei and slight fluorescent cytoplasm, we can visualize and localize mycoplasma contamination on each cell. In combinat...