BACKGROUND Interpretation of Leprosy as a sickness differs among society. The set of beliefs, knowledge and perceptions towards a disease play a vital role in the construction of stigma towards a disease. The main purpose of this study was to explore the extent and correlates of the perceived stigma towards leprosy in the community living close to the leprosy colony in Non Somboon region of Kho...

We examined the growth and propagation of fine-structured electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves related to time-varying density irregularities using multipoint measurement data observed by Arase, Van Allen Probe A, two ground-based induction magnetometers (Gakona Dawson) during a field line conjunction event on April 18, 2019. analyzed wave obtained aforementioned spacecraft stations, foun...

The banded structure of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) wave spectra and their resonant interactions with radiation belt electrons depend on the cold composition. However, there is a great deal uncertainty in composition inner magnetosphere due to difficulties direct flux measurements. Here, we show that hydrogen helium band are most consistent oxygen few percent. Less than 10% intensity h...

Wave growth of electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) emissions observed in the outer magnetosphere is mainly controlled by compression events resulting from solar wind dynamic pressure pulses. During such wave expected to be maximum close magnetopause. In previous studies, distribution EMIC waves was analyzed according their distance Earth, which inadequate for studying magnetopause region. We m...

Purpose This study aims to identify people’s perceptions of what behaviourally differentiates effective managers from ineffective within a South Korean (SK) public sector organization, and the extent which findings are similar or different those an equivalent previous in SK private sector. Design/methodology/approach Adopting “pragmatic approach” assuming post-positivist ontology constructivist...

Large numbers of theory and observation studies have been conducted on electromagnetic ion cyclotron (EMIC) waves occurring in Earth’s magnetosphere. Numerous shown that accurately specifying the ions ionospheric origin their composition can greatly improve understanding magnetospheric EMIC waves, specifically generation, properties, effects plasma populations. With launch operations multiple r...

1 InterMedia, Uni Health, Uni Research, Bergen, Norway [email protected] 2 S2HEP, Institut français de l'Éducation, ENS-Lyon, Lyon, France [email protected] 3 Department of Information Science and Media Studies, University of Bergen, Norway [email protected] 4 Institute of Educational Technology, The Open University, UK [email protected], [email protected] 5 GSIC-EM...