Background: Uterine atony is the greatest typical etiology of primary PPH. Developed nations' atonic PPH rates are rising despite regular active control third stage work. Primary continues to be cause maternal mortality in less developed nations. Aim and objectives: assess effectiveness rectal misoprostol, oxytocin infusion, intravenous bolus infusion reducing blood loss during after elective c...

Background: The news of pregnancy is usually a happy one in family and the birth new baby marks peak experience. However, many times this beginning clouded by pain sorrow when serious maternal morbidity or mortality occurs. major cause death Primary postpartum haemorrhage. introduction active management third stage labour has significantly reduced incidence but risk PPH not entirely eliminated,...