This review focuses on genes other than the high penetrance genes BRCA1 and BRCA2 that are involved in breast cancer susceptibility. The goal of this review is the discovery of polymorphisms that are either associated with breast cancer or that are in strong linkage disequilibrium with breast cancer causing variants. An association with breast cancer at a 5% significance level was found for 13 ...

Metastases cause more than 90% of the morbidity and mortality associated with human cancers. Gene expression signatures associated with cancer progression and metastasis serve as unique tools to assist in patient diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment. Various types of signatures have been identified, ranging from those that are tumor-intrinsic or specific to a particular cancer subtype [1] to gen...

many factors including genetic, environmental, and acquired are involved in breast cancer development across various societies. among all of these factors in families with a history of breast cancer throughout several generations, genetics, like predisposing genes to develop this disease, should be considered more. early detection of mutation carriers in these genes, in turn, can play an import...

a member of homeodomain protein namely tgif2lx has been implicated as a tumor suppressor gene in human malignancy as well as in spermatogenesis. however, to our knowledge, dynamic functional evidence of the tgif2lx has not yet been provided. the aim of the present study was to investigate the human tgif2lx target gene(s) using a cdna-aflp as a differential display method. a pegfp-tgif2lx constr...

Breast cancer is the type of with most and highest cases causing mortality in Indonesia, so an effective treatment required to reduce incidence rate due breasts. Most breast patients are diagnosed at advanced stage used limited risk death becomes higher. Along development human genome sequencing technology, genetic examination considered as that can be for early prevention management personally...

objective: prostate cancer is the fifth most common cancer. in 2012, it was the second leading cause of cancer death for men worldwide. the pi3k/akt pathway plays an essential role in pathogenesis of prostate cancer; the key role of this pathway in cancer progression makes it an attractive target for prostate cancer therapy. micrornas (mirnas) that regulate gene expression have a special abilit...

Introduction: Colon cancer is known as one of the most current cancers in the world and Iran that high percentage of deadly caners in the world is related to colon cancer. The use of new method to treat and control of colon cancer in developed societies are on rise. Ozone is used as the new and effective method to treat of different diseases, infections and scars. In this study, the effects of ...

in this paper, we propose a new gene selection algorithm based on shuffled frog leaping algorithm that is called sfla-fs. the proposed algorithm is used for improving cancer classification accuracy. most of the biological datasets such as cancer datasets have a large number of genes and few samples. however, most of these genes are not usable in some tasks for example in cancer classification. ...