Abstract Identifying the seat of arbitration jurisdiction is great significance to arbitral procedure. Countries seek develop their laws and harmonize cross-border regimes in order modernize practices increase foreign direct investments nationally. Foreign parties aim select an that efficient conforms international practices. The parties’ choice dictates procedure adopted on dispute influences ...

The Sharia Arbitration Board (Basyarnas) in Indonesia was formed to resolve disputes arising from agreements that are based on Islamic law. existence of this body is essential Indonesia, considering the majority Indonesian Moslem community has begun develop and utilize a Sharia-based economic system. During current globalization, it possible foreign elements come into play relationships. Thus, ...

This paper examines the DIFC Practice Direction No.2 of 2015, which provides a possibility judgment conversion into an arbitral award. In certain cases, this mechanism allows to become basis award if parties agree refer 'judgment payment dispute' arbitration. As result, it would be possible enforce rendered in procedure under New York Convention. beginning, short overview is given organisation ...

To characterize the total retinal blood flow determined by laser speckle flowgraphy (LSFG) of healthy subjects.This prospective cross-sectional study was conducted at the Nagoya University Hospital. One hundred fifteen right eyes of 115 healthy subjects (mean age: 39.4 ± 16.1 years) were studied. The total blood flow in the retinal arteries and veins around the optic nerve head was measured sep...

as iran has adhered to new york convention on recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards since 2003, according to article 9 of iranian civil code, the convention’s provisions are treated as part of iranian laws and regulations. this essay, in order to clarify the enforcement regime provided by new york convention, which is now part of the positive legal system of the country, after ...

Abstract The present article enquires whether arbitral “precedent” plays any part in the identification of applicable standard review by tribunals. It does so surveying a selected sample awards that displayed remarkable degree uniformity and might have encouraged tribunals to resort previous case law when applying specific review. This consists regulatory disputes initiated against Spain for al...