We show that a trader, who starts with no initial wealth and is not allowed to borrow money or short sell assets, is theoretically able to attain positive wealth by continuous trading, provided that she has perfect foresight of future asset prices, given by a continuous semimartingale. Such an arbitrage strategy can be constructed as a process of finite variation that satisfies a seemingly inno...

Perlis is a unique state because it borders foreign country in the north which Thailand and next to of Kedah. This position also has an impact on Malay dialect spoken by native speakers Perlis. While this loan word Arabic seen language as having close connection with Islam held majority community. The race synonymous Islam, including aspect language. Arabic, choice for conveying content Quran. ...

Despite the extensive research carried out on definition, classification and translation procedures of culture-specific words (CSWs) in text translation, little attention has been given to these creation equivalence bilingual dictionary. This paper examines nature adequacy major CSWs as well their application two Arabic-English dictionaries: Wehr’s Dictionary Modern Written Arabic Munir Baalbak...

ion Objective Semantics

We formulate and study the requirement on an allocation rule that no agent should be able to benefit by augmenting his endowment through borrowing resources from the outside world (alternatively, by simply exaggerating it). We show that the Walrasian rule is not “borrowing-proof” even on standard domains. More seriously, no efficient selection from the endowments-lower-bound correspondence, or ...

AIMS To measure the frequency of syringe borrowing in young Irish injecting drug users (IDUs) and identify associated characteristics. DESIGN Cross-sectional survey. SETTING Addiction treatment services in Dublin. PARTICIPANTS Treated IDUs (N = 246). MEASUREMENTS Data on drug injecting and syringe borrowing in the previous 6 months. FINDINGS The median age was 22 years and the median ...

The consequences of alcohol consumption have risen high on health and social agendas in recent years. Although much work has focused on the physical problems associated with alcohol use, one theme that has emerged in alcohol research has been a focus on the effects of hangovers on functioning. This brief literature review specifically examines recent empirical investigations of the relationship...