Background: Water quality problems are one of the manifestations of poverty and most developing countries including Ethiopia suffering a lot of health problems associated with consumption of contaminated water. Although communities living in urban areas of Ethiopia have access to piped water supply, cross-contamination in the distribution system and unsafe storage are the major source of water ...

This paper describes the application of the ACFM technique for weld inspection and focuses on recent experience in both Europe and Central America in the use of the technique for the inspection of steel storage tanks. Inspection of the tank floor is usually conducted using magnetic flux leakage methods but it is recognised that this cannot be applied to the detection of cracking in the welds jo...

Recently, in most of the condensate tank production projects, two main activities of welding and painting are done in manual and automatic ways. The purpose of this study is "green supply chain management" of these activities in order to select the best production method. For this purpose, by literature reviews and using Delphi and DEMATEL techniques, the indicators and sub-indicators of green ...

The possibility of employing internal wall as mass absorber in rectangular water storage tanks subjected to harmonic ground motion excitation is investigated in this paper. Internal walls are used in these tanks usually for service performance purposes, which could be used as mass absorber to control seismic demand on tank's exterior walls. Derivation of the response of the coupled system inclu...

Thermal-energy storage systems consisting of multiple tanks allow the implementation thermocline-control methods, which can reduce drop in outflow temperature during discharging and increase volumetric density utilization factor. Multi-tank based on extraction mixing methods were assessed using simulations assuming fluvial rocks as material compressed air heat-transfer fluid. For adiabatic cond...

Radiotracer technique was used to measure the Residence Time Distribution (RTD) of material in 4 leach tanks at AngloGold Ashanti, Iduapriem gold processing plant. The investigation was conducted to determine the mean residence time and possible flow malfunctions in the tanks. The liquid phase of gold ore slurry was traced using I radiotracer which was instantaneously injected into the feed str...

The purpose of this research was to introduce and describe a model for Fire Quantitative Risk Assessment of in petroleum Storage Tanks. A novel model was designed to determine the risk of a fire occurrence using of Loss Causation and Swiss cheese models. Then, based on FTA, model and its integration with our initial proposed model, the final model was obtained for fire hazard determination in h...

Spray aeration is a comparatively low-cost option to reduce trihalomethane (THM) concentrations in distribution system storage. The effect of spray on unregulated, toxic disinfection by-products was investigated bench-scale apparatus closed-tank and open-tank experiments. In the experiments, initially over 90% THMs, trichloroacetonitrile, chloropicrin were removed, while 36% dihaloacetonitriles...

Accumulation of sediment transport volume and reduce the useful life of dams, water storage tanks can be. So far, many methods for calculating sediment this is presented in reservoirs are generally classified into two categories: mathematical modeling and experimental .This study examines the effect of using Gstars model parameters in the model, deposition of sediment in the reservoir tank and ...

Thermal energy for domestic hot water and heating use is stored in water tanks. Depending on the time of charging and the consumption the size of the storage tank has to be adjusted. In solar thermal systems, tanks sizes are typically around 0.3 – 0.5 cubic meter for single family houses and in case of seasonal storage systems up to several hundreds of cubic meters in district heating systems. ...