نتایج جستجو برای: stroop

تعداد نتایج: 3663  

Journal: :Acta psychologica 2012
Candice C Morey Emily M Elliott Jody Wiggers Sharon D Eaves Jill T Shelton Jonathan T Mall

Relationships between Stroop interference and working memory capacity may reflect individual differences in resolving conflict, susceptibility to goal neglect, or both of these factors. We compared relationships between working memory capacity and three Stroop tasks: a classic, printed color-word Stroop task, a cross-modal Stroop, and a new version of cross-modal Stroop with a concurrent audito...

Journal: :Human brain mapping 2007
Laura Astolfi Febo Cincotti Donatella Mattia M Grazia Marciani Luiz A Baccala Fabrizio de Vico Fallani Serenella Salinari Mauro Ursino Melissa Zavaglia Lei Ding J Christopher Edgar Gregory A Miller Bin He Fabio Babiloni

The aim of this work is to characterize quantitatively the performance of a body of techniques in the frequency domain for the estimation of cortical connectivity from high-resolution EEG recordings in different operative conditions commonly encountered in practice. Connectivity pattern estimators investigated are the Directed Transfer Function (DTF), its modification known as direct DTF (dDTF)...

2013
Kathryn Fackrell Mark Edmondson-Jones Deborah A. Hall

We re-examined a modified emotional Stroop task that included an additional colour-word alongside the emotional word, providing the response conflict of the traditional Stroop task. Negative emotionally salient (i.e. unpleasant') words are claimed to capture attention, producing a smaller Stroop effect for negative words compared to neutral words; this phenomenon is called the emotional dilutio...

2013
Chunming Luo Juan Lupiáñez María Jesús Funes Xiaolan Fu

In a paradigm combining spatial Stroop with spatial cueing, the current study investigated the role of the presence vs. absence of placeholders on the reduction of the spatial Stroop effect by peripheral cueing. At a short cue-target interval, the modulation of peripheral cueing over the spatial Stroop effect was observed independently of the presence/absence of placeholders. At the long cue-ta...

Journal: :The Canadian journal of neurological sciences. Le journal canadien des sciences neurologiques 2013
Sarah A Morrow

BACKGROUND Cognitive impairment in multiple sclerosis (MS) often involves attentional deficits. The Stroop colour word test, a measure of attention, lacks current normative data for an english-speaking North american MS population. Further some authors suggest the Stroop actually measures processing speed. OBJECTIVE To generate normative data for the Stroop colour word test that can be used f...

2011
Henrike K. Blumenfeld Viorica Marian

Bilinguals outperform monolinguals at suppressing task-irrelevant information, with advantages likely deriving from cognitive mechanisms employed during bilingual processing. In this study, monolinguals’ and bilinguals’ inhibition performance was compared on two nonlinguistic inhibition tasks: a Stroop-like task (with perceptual conflict among stimulus features) and a Simon-like task (with stim...

Journal: :Experimental psychology 2014
Ami Eidels Kathryn Ryan Paul Williams Daniel Algom

The presence of the Stroop effect betrays the fact that the carrier words were read in the face of instructions to ignore them and to respond to the target ink colors. In this study, we probed the nature of this involuntary reading by comparing color performance with that in a new forced-reading Stroop task in which responding is strictly contingent on reading each and every word. We found larg...

2016
Marnix Naber Anneke Vedder Stephen B. R. E. Brown Sander Nieuwenhuis

The Stroop task is a popular neuropsychological test that measures executive control. Strong Stroop interference is commonly interpreted in neuropsychology as a diagnostic marker of impairment in executive control, possibly reflecting executive dysfunction. However, popular models of the Stroop task indicate that several other aspects of color and word processing may also account for individual...

Journal: :The journal of medical investigation : JMI 2012
Kyoko Taniguchi Satsuki Sumitani Yukina Watanabe Mai Akiyama Tetsuro Ohmori

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the activity of frontal lobe of patients with schizophrenia during performance of two Japanese versions of the Stroop task (kana and kanji) by measuring changes in the concentration of oxygenated hemoglobin (oxyHb) with near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS). Fourteen schizophrenia patients and 14 age- and gender-matched healthy control subjects pa...

Journal: :Perception & psychophysics 2008
Hyosun Kim Yang Seok Cho Motonori Yamaguchi Robert W Proctor

Three experiments tested whether the Stroop color-naming effect is a consequence of word recognition's being automatic or of the color word's capturing visual attention. In Experiment 1, a color bar was presented at fixation as the color carrier, with color and neutral words presented in locations above or below the color bar; Experiment 2 was similar, except that the color carrier could occur ...

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