Abstract-According to SECA program guidelines, solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) will be produced in the form of 3–10 kW modules for residential use. In addition to residential use, these modules can also be used in apartment buildings, hospitals, etc., where a higher power rating would be required. For example, a hospital might require a 250 kW power supply. To provide this power using the SOFC mo...

This paper is concerned with optimal control of grid-connected solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) stack based on a model developed and validated in the literature. Recent studies have shown that control of SOFC is challenging due to its slow dynamics and firm operating limits. For an SOFC, while the primary objective is to supply the demand active power, it is crucial to operate fuel cell within its ...

The mechanical failure of solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) components may cause cracks with consequences such as gas leakage, structure instability and reduction of cell lifetime. A comprehensive 3D model of the thermal stresses of an anode-supported planar SOFC is presented in this work. The main objective of this paper is to get an interconnect optimized design by evaluating the thermal stresses ...

Using learning vector quantization (LVQ) network to construct a self-organizing fuzzy controller (SOFC) for multivariable nonlinear composite systems is developed in this paper. The LVQ network is used to provide information about the better locations of the IF-part membership functions through un-supervised learning. The generated fuzzy rule base is applied to the SOFC and updated by a self-le...

Hot reformate gas produced by reforming of heavy fuels, such as JP-8, must be desulfurized prior to its use in a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC). This requires development of sorbent materials with high sulfur absorption efficiency and capacity at the SOFC operating temperature (650-800 C) to avoid heat exchanger penalties. Sorbent performance stability in cyclic operation of sulfidation and regen...

Fuel cells offer the possibility of zero-emissions electricity generation and increased energy security. We review here the current status of solid oxide (SOFC) and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEMFC) fuel cells. Such solid electrolyte systems obviate the need to contain corrosive liquids and are thus preferred by many developers over alkali, phosphoric acid or molten carbonate fuel cells. Dra...

This study developed a hybrid self-organizing fuzzy and radial basis-function neural-network controller (HSFRBNC) for active suspension systems. The HSFRBNC uses a radial basis function neural-network to adjust the learning rate and the weighting distribution of a self-organizing fuzzy controller (SOFC) in real time, as an alternative to obtain these parameters through trial and error. Therefor...

A comprehensive mathematical model of the performance of the cathode-supported solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with syngas fuel is presented. The model couples the intricate interdependency between the ionic conduction, electronic conduction, gas transport, the electrochemical reaction processes in the functional layers and on the electrode/electrolyte interfaces, methane steam reforming (MSR) and...

This work aims to analyse and compare the thermodynamic performance size of two types solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC)-based plants. The former is conventional H2-fed plant based on SOFC with an oxygen-ion conducting electrolyte (SOFC-O), latter using a proton-conducting (SOFC-H). Thermodynamic analysis reveals that in SOFC-H system, due H2O formation at cathode side, not only anode concentration l...

Robotic systems are complicated, nonlinear, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, which make the design of model-based controllers for robotic systems particularly difficult. Moreover, to achieve reasonable control performance, the dynamic coupling effects between degrees of freedom (DOFs) of the robotic systems must be overcome during the control process. Although a model-free, self-o...