This article describes the development of a measure of schizotypic referential thinking. The authors present a 34-item questionnaire that includes a wide variety of referential thoughts and experiences, including both simple and guilty ideas of reference. The Referential Thinking Scale (REF) displays adequate internal consistency and strong relations with other measures of Schizotypy, such as t...

the aim of the present study was to explore the relationship between media literacy and social skills among citizens in isfahan. to this end, a descriptive-correlation methodology was employed. the population under study consisted of all citizens living in isfahan who were reported to be 1796967 persons in 2013. using cochran formula, 384 persons were selected by stratified sampling and were in...

Motivationally significant agendas guide perception, thought and behaviour, helping one to define a 'self' and to regulate interactions with the environment. To investigate neural correlates of thinking about such agendas, we asked participants to think about their hopes and aspirations (promotion focus) or their duties and obligations (prevention focus) during functional magnetic resonance ima...

It is briefly demonstrated that Gisin’s so-called ‘locality’ assumption [in http://arxiv.org/abs/0901.4255] is in fact equivalent to the existence of a local deterministic model. Thus, despite Gisin’s suggestions to the contrary, ‘local realism’ in the sense of Bell is built into his argument from the very beginning. His ‘locality’ assumption may more appropriately be labelled ‘separability,’ c...

This paper explores a variety of different versions of the thesis that natural language is involved in human thinking. It distinguishes amongst strong and weak forms of this thesis, dismissing some as implausibly strong and others as uninterestingly weak. Strong forms dismissed include the view that language is conceptually necessary for thought (endorsed by many philosophers) and the view that...

It is not only the difference and method of sociology's own object that distinguishes sociology as a science from other sciences related to human society. At same time, it handling social events phenomena in mental framework we call "sociological thinking". Sociological thinking differentiates sociologist random with its multiple features such multi-cause, holism, interdisciplinarity, self-refl...

In the standard numerical anchoring paradigm, the influence of externally provided anchors on judgment is typically explained as a result of elaborate thinking (i.e., confirmatory hypothesis testing that selectively activates anchor-consistent information in memory). In contrast, theories of attitude change suggest that the same judgments can result from relatively thoughtful or non-thoughtful ...