To date, limited research has been done worldwide on uptake and translocation of nanoparticles (NPs) by plants. To evaluate such processes, soybean (Glycine max L.) was cultured in modified Hoagland nutrient solution containing Fe3O4 NPs with concentration of 60 mg/L, and 33 mg/L iron chelate (Fe-EDTA) was taken as control. After 28 days, the strength of magnetic signal was measured in differen...

a phase-locked loop (pll) based frequency synthesizer is an important circuit that is used in many applications, especially in communication systems such as ethernet receivers, disk drive read/write channels, digital mobile receivers, high-speed memory interfaces, system clock recovery and wireless communication system. other than requiring good signal purity such as low phase noise and low spu...