نتایج جستجو برای: rubella

تعداد نتایج: 6226  

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 Background and objective: Congenital Rubella Syndrom (CSR) could be  prevented if young women knew their immune status befor pregnancy,contributing in this way to decrease the birth morbidity rate due to CRS amonge the children.  Method: In order to determination the level of antibody or immunity to rubella in  rafsanjan city,270 sera of 14-18 years old girls were evaluated reterospectivly.EL...

Arash Chaichi Nosrati Fattaneh Pour Ghorbanali Leila Modiri,

Objective: Rubella is a viral disease with minor morbidity, unless it is contracted by a pregnant woman in early pregnancy that leads to congenitalRubella syndromes. Rubella occurrence during the first trimester leads to fetal death or severe congenital defects.Present study was conducted to survey the protection level against Rubella in the pregnant women of Gilan in IRAN,to be used for the va...

Journal: :JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association 1987
F Azmi J Iqbal A Rab M A Khan A Amin

Prevalence of anti Rubella antibodies was determined using ELISA technique. Seventy seven percent pregnant and 51% pre-pubertal females showed evidence of immunity against rubella while 23% pregnant females were susceptible to rubella infection. There is a need to start rubella immunization programme for girls, to lower the incidence of congenital Rubella (JPMA 37: 6, 1987).

Journal: :The Journal of infectious diseases 2011
Kassahun Mitiku Tesfaye Bedada Balcha Masresha Wendemagegn Kegne Fatoumata Nafo-Traoré Neghist Tesfaye Berhane Beyene

BACKGROUND Rubella is usually a mild rash illness. However, when a woman contracts rubella early in pregnancy, serious consequences may occur, including birth defects known as congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Information is limited on the epidemiology of rubella and CRS in Ethiopia. METHOD Rubella cases reported through the measles case-based surveillance system during 2004-2009 were analyz...

Journal: :WHO South-East Asia journal of public health 2015
Deepa Gamage Geethani Galagoda Paba Palihawadana

Rubella infection in pregnancy can lead to pathologies, including miscarriage, stillbirth and congenital rubella syndrome (CRS) in the neonate. Rubella vaccination can prevent all occurrences of CRS. In Sri Lanka, significant outbreaks of CRS occurred in 1994 and 1995, with 275 and 212 reported cases. In 1996, Sri Lanka introduced rubella vaccination for women aged 16-44 years, to stop CRS. Mea...

Journal: :Journal of infection in developing countries 2011
Hitt J Sharma Vasant S Padbidri Subhash V Kapre Suresh S Jadhav Rajeev M Dhere Sameer S Parekh Ashok D Dudhane Sunil D Shewale Gajanan S Namjoshi

INTRODUCTION Serologic surveys conducted in different countries indicate that rubella is a worldwide infection. Several such sero surveys conducted in India have also confirmed that 6-47% of women are susceptible to rubella infection. The current study was conducted on 1,329 female adolescents in 12 districts of Maharashtra, India, to assess their serological status in terms of rubella exposure...

2013
Kurt Seetoo Maria Paz Carlos David Blythe Leena Trivedi Robert Myers Tracey England Criscelia Agee Bill Arnold Carolyn Dobbs Mary McIntyre Enrique Ramirez Julie Morita Saadeh Ewaidah Wilete Ishow Teresa Chou Kenneth Soyemi Albert E. Barskey Amy Parker Fiebelkorn Paul Lucas Emily S. Abernathy Joseph P. Icenogle Gregory S. Wallace Susan E. Reef Yoran Grant

Infection with rubella virus during pregnancy, especially during the first trimester, can result in congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Serious manifestations of CRS include deafness, cataracts, cardiac defects, mental retardation, and death. In the last major rubella epidemic in the United States, during 1964-1965, an estimated 12.5 million rubella virus infections resulted in 11,250 therapeuti...

Journal: :Revista panamericana de salud publica = Pan American journal of public health 2011
Ivone Andreatta Menegolla Marilina Assunta Bercini Maria Tereza Schermann Zenaida Marion Alves Nunes Teresa Cristina Segatto Marilda Mendonça Siqueira Brendan Flannery

OBJECTIVE To describe rubella outbreaks and control strategies in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul before rubella elimination. METHODS We analyzed rubella and congenital rubella syndrome surveillance data for the state of Rio Grande do Sul and calculated age- and gender-specific incidence of confirmed rubella cases in 2007. We obtained data on measles-rubella doses administered during...

A Foroughi , A Mohammadi , E Jafari , F Esna-Ashari , GhR Shokri , R Shahbazi , SAM Arabzadeh , ZA Sadigh ,

Background and Aims: Rubella is predominantly a childhood disease that is endemic throughout the world and when rubella outbreaks occur, they are accompanied by birth defects following congenital rubella syndrome. Immunity to rubella virus as a teratogenic agent has an important role for prevention of these serious congenital defects. Lymphocyte proliferation assay is a way for investigation of...

2017
Nikolas A. S. Chotta Melina Mgongo Jacqueline G. Uriyo Sia E. Msuya Babill Stray-Pedersen Arne Stray-Pedersen

BACKGROUND Childhood rubella infection is a mild, self-limiting illness. Rubella infection among pregnant women however, is a major public health concern. Depending on gestation age, it may result in fetal death, stillbirth or a new-born with congenital rubella syndrome (CRS). Maternal antibodies protect young infants from rubella infection and lifelong immunity is acquired by vaccination or po...

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