Chronic wasting disease (CWD) is a major concern for the management of North American cervid populations. This fatal prion disease has led to declines in populations which have high CWD prevalence and areas with both high and low infection rates have experienced economic losses in wildlife recreation and fears of potential spill-over into livestock or humans. Research from human and veterinary ...

Prnp(-/-) mice lack the prion protein PrP(C) and are resistant to prion infections, but variable phenotypes have been reported in Prnp(-/-) mice and the physiological function of PrP(C) remains poorly understood. Here we examined a cell-autonomous phenotype, inhibition of macrophage phagocytosis of apoptotic cells, previously reported in Prnp(-/-) mice. Using formal genetic, genomic, and immuno...

Macrophages, especially follicular dendritic cells, contribute to the pathogenesis of prion diseases by accumulating an abnormal isoform of prion protein (PrPSc), which is converted from the cellular isoform of prion protein (PrPC). As information on the function of PrPC in macrophages is limited, we have established a prion protein (PrP) gene (Prnp)-deficient macrophage cell line from the bone...

The cellular isoform of the prion protein (PrPC) plays critical roles in the development of prion disorders. Although PrP mRNA is ubiquitously present in a tissue-specific manner, the DNA methylation of PrP gene (Prnp) is still unknown. In this study, we demonstrated that the CpG island (CGI, positioned at -218 to +152 bp from the transcriptional start site) including the Prnp core promoter reg...

Background: Bovine spongiform encephalopathy (BSE) is a prion disease that always fatal in cattle and considered an important risk factor for human health. Genetic polymorphisms alter proteins may be associated with susceptibility or resistance to infectious encephalopathy. Therefore, we investigated the distribution of 23 bp indel variant protein (PRNP) gene Jersey Turkey. Methods: A total 95 ...

Prion diseases are a group of etiologically heterogenous diseases. In addition to familial cases linked to mutations of PRNP open reading frame they include also cases of unknown etiology. One of the susceptibility factors to sporadic as well as iatrogenic prion diseases are PRNP polymorphisms. In the present study, we analyzed sequences of the PRNP gene codon 219 of 16 Polish CJD cases and we ...

Background Elucidate the clinical and ancillary feature of genetic prion diseases (gPrDs) presenting with frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) in order to aid early identification, diagnosis, referral for genotype testing. Method Global data gPrDs FTLD caused by protein gene (PRNP) mutations were collected from literature review our records. Fifty-one cases typical 136 admitted institution ...

Ample evidence has accumulated showing that different coding variants of the PRNP gene confer differential susceptibility for prion diseases. Here we evaluate the patterns of nucleotide variation in PRNP exon 2, which includes all the protein-coding sequence, by resequencing a worldwide sample of 174 humans for 2378 bp. In line with previous studies, we found two main haplotypes differentiated ...

OBJECTIVES The most common familial early onset dementia mutations are found in the genes involved in Alzheimer's disease; the amyloid precursor protein (APP) and the presenilin 1 and 2 (PSEN1 and 2) genes; the prion protein gene (PRNP) may be involved. METHODS Following identification of a two-octapeptide repeat insertion in PRNP, we conducted a meta-analysis to investigate the relation of n...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The physiological function of cellular prion protein (PrPc) is not yet understood. Recent findings suggest that PrPc may have neuroprotective properties, and its absence increases susceptibility to neuronal injury. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the role of PrPc in ischemic brain injury in vivo. METHODS PrP knockout (Prnp(0/0)) and Prnp(+/+) wild-type (WT) m...