This brief research studied the duty of administration, presented by disciplinary authority granted to it. These powers have been according administrative hierarchy established in accordance with provisions law, and each President Republic, Prime Minister, Minister ministers were studied. Then we moved on discuss that enables administration describe, adapt violation, then impose appropriate pun...

The objective of this paper is to provide an analysis of particulate metal emissions in the USA. The analysis will identify natural and industrial sources, environmental standards, emission trends, and controls of particulate emissions. Since the majority of airborne metal emissions originate from metal industries and electric utility facilities, environmental and worker assessments of exposure...

This paper describes an extensive reading program conducted in three rural secondary or middle schools in Malaysia, aimed at motivating the students to read extensively in English and helping them overcome their problems in understanding English texts as a means towards increasing their proficiency in the language. The paper begins by discussing the rationale for extensive reading for students ...

We present an integrated approach for automating service providers’ compliance with data protection laws and regulations, business and technical requirements in cloud computing. The techniques we propose in particular include: natural-language analysis (of legislative and regulatory texts, and corporate security rulebooks) and extraction of enforceable rules, use of sticky policies, automated p...

The present paper elaborates the nature of the Average Collocation Frequency and proposes specific roles for this measure. In addition to its potential as a factor in gauging readability, we propose that the ACF affords a practical measure for estimating the language complexity of texts for use in English language teaching. Particularly, in the context of English as a Second Language, collocati...

Three different approaches are considered in this paper to deal with the methods of Pattern Classification and Recognition. The main patterns considered are images representing the alphabet of cursive-scripts languages, particularly Arabic alphabet. The practical results of written scripts recognition led to the possibility of applying the main ideas and criteria to written and spoken texts and...

This article proposes a new model for the analysis of texts, particularly adapted to the study of verbalizations. The model has been built to characterize the invariance between texts written by the same author. It includes two levels :-at the enunciative level, lexical and syntactical regularities in the expressions of an identical intention are represented by « enunciative patterns » ;-at the...

A particularly promising approach to the use of the Web for linguistic research is to build corpora via automated queries to search engines, retrieving and post-processing the pages found in this way (Ghani et al. 2003, Baroni and Bernardini 2004, Sharoff to appear). This approach differs from the traditional method of corpus construction, where one needs to spend considerable time finding and ...