The aim of this work is to present in detail the Abu Lubut Pasha's visit Veria following successful outcome his campaign Naoussa and spring 1822 having suppressed Greeks' uprisings area. In same context festivities that followed are described, but most importantly a detailed catalogue with expenses for feast presented, as well revenues Public Treasury after siege confiscation sale revolutionari...

İn this work presents epistolary sources in the Ottoman language from collection of firmans sultans and viziers name Kaitag Utsmians. The Fund Oriental Manuscripts Institute History, Archeology Ethnography DPhIC RAS contains microfilms these firms, obtained National Library France, where Utsmi came second half 20th century. Some copies leaders Utsmians are also available book depositories Georg...

The paper discusses the changes in forest legislation on different levels of early modern administration Hungary. By using a wide variety sources—laws, decrees, instructive documents, and letters—it explains how forests were regarded handled period Ottomans’ presence Carpathian Basin. In analyzing sources, shows importance protecting taking care at can be attested, what goal this for wooded are...

While the subject of Venetian espionage in Ottoman empire has received scholarly attention, no attempt been made to study baili’s intelligence-gathering activities on Safavid issues a systematic way. Through close scrutiny baili dispatches and other relevant materials State archives, this paper examines role diplomats Istanbul information-gathering Safavids. It demonstrates that used various te...

The Ottoman Empire is a multi-cultural and multi-lingual empire that influenced not only the Muslim Nations but even non-Muslims, particularly in Europe. This might have been achieved because of direct indirect connection between Ottomans nations. In this regard, Malaysia an exception. Although various authors academics contributed to analysing issues relating Malay Archipelago Ottomans, on dip...

Cultural diplomacy is supported by the government to promote national interests. Thus, it plays an instrumental role in cultural diplomacy. In other words, culture used as a source, of symbolic capital, and source soft power. provides state actors with appropriate starting point, demonstrating policy internationally. The most common power culture, covers literature, art, education, popular call...

For a Europe that feared continuing Ottoman expansion, the Battle of Lepanto (1571) was a great relief. But the Ottoman Empire continued to be dominant in the eastern Mediterranean, and in southeastern Europe. The Republic of Venice, a partner in the great Christian victory of 1571, was soon forced to make peace with the sultan, acknowledging the loss of important overseas territories. This ess...

Prof. Dr. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu’s new book released in November 2019 and titled Medreseler Neydi, Ne Değildi? Osmanlılarda Akli İlimlerin Eğitimi ve Modern Bilimin Girişi [What were Madrasas, What They not? Instruction of Rational Disciplines Introduction Science to the Ottomans] is a collection essays published last decades. In book’s prefice İhsanoğlu stresses newly emerged research interest m...