نتایج جستجو برای: orofacial complications

تعداد نتایج: 188116  

2010
Olufemi Gbenga Omitola Abiodun Olabisi Arigbede

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Orofacial pain is one of the most common reasons for attendance at the dental clinic. The prevalence and the sources of orofacial pain vary from place to place and patients' response to pain also differs. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and pattern of orofacial pain as well as the factors influencing patients' response to orofacial pain among patients p...

Journal: :Dentistry 2023

Occlusal trauma is to the periodontium from functional or parafunctional force’s causing damage teeth and its attachment apparatus by exceeding adaptive reparative capacities. instability a common cause for occlusion, resulting in numerous complications. It often leads interference which reflexively shifts slides jaw forward on one both side find spot where most come together. This action prote...

2018
Feixia Zheng Xiuyun Ye Xulai Shi Neha Devi Poonit Zhongdong Lin

The use of botulinum neurotoxin serotype A (BoNT-A) injections for the treatment of orofacial dyskinesia secondary to anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is rarely reported. Here, we report a case of an urgent, successful management of severe orofacial dyskinesia in an 8-year-old girl with anti-NMDAR encephalitis using BoNT-A injection. The patient presented with de novo uni...

2013
Alexander Acheampong Oti Peter Donkor Osei Owusu-Afriyie

Background: Information about orofacial cysts from African populations is scarce and there are only a few studies available regarding the prevalence of these lesions in the West African sub-region. The purpose of the present study is to determine the distribution and prevalence of all histologically diagnosed orofacial cysts in Kumasi, Ghana. Aim: To determine prevalence, sex, age and anatomic ...

2017
Lord Jephthah Joojo Gowans Tamara D Busch Peter A Mossey Mekonen A Eshete Wasiu L Adeyemo Babatunde Aregbesola Peter Donkor Fareed K N Arthur Pius Agbenorku James Olutayo Peter Twumasi Rahman Braimah Alexander A Oti Gyikua Plange-Rhule Solomon Obiri-Yeboah Fikre Abate Paa E Hoyte-Williams Taye Hailu Jeffrey C Murray Azeez Butali

BACKGROUND Orofacial clefts are congenital malformations of the orofacial region, with a global incidence of one per 700 live births. Interferon Regulatory Factor 6 (IRF6) (OMIM:607199) gene has been associated with the etiology of both syndromic and nonsyndromic orofacial clefts. The aim of this study was to show evidence of potentially pathogenic variants in IRF6 in orofacial clefts cohorts f...

Journal: :international journal of epidemiology research 0
shahin abdollahifakhim otorhinolaryngologist mehrnoosh mousaviagdas otorhinolaryngologist mojtaba sohrabpour otorhinolaryngologist

background and aims: nowadays, orofacial clefts are known as the most common orofacial birth defects. several factors are responsible for problem, such as environmental factors, genetic background, nutritional deficiencies such as vitamins, zinc, iron, maternal diseases, exposure to teratogenicagents, smoking, drugs, organic solvents. the aim of this study was to evaluate the of risk factors fr...

Journal: :Dental clinics of North America 2007
Robert L Merrill

The orofacial pain clinician must understand the difference between peripheral and central mechanisms of pain. Particularly, one has to understand the process of central sensitization as it relates to the various orofacial pain conditions to understand orofacial pain. Understanding leads to more effective treatment.

2011
Mange Manyama Campbell Rolian Japhet Gilyoma Cassian C Magori Kilalo Mjema Erick Mazyala Emmanuel Kimwaga Benedikt Hallgrimsson

BACKGROUND Clefts of the lip (CL), the palate (CP), or both (CLP) are the most common orofacial congenital malformations found among live births, accounting for 65% of all head and neck anomalies. The frequency and pattern of orofacial clefts in different parts of the world and among different human groups varies widely. Generally, populations of Asian or Native American origin have the highest...

2015
Alaa A Abd-Elsayed Ryo Ikeda Zhanfeng Jia Jennifer Ling Xiaozhuo Zuo Min Li Jianguo G Gu

BACKGROUND Hyperexcitability of nociceptive afferent fibers is an underlying mechanism of neuropathic pain and ion channels involved in neuronal excitability are potentially therapeutic targets. KCNQ channels, a subfamily of voltage-gated K(+) channels mediating M-currents, play a key role in neuronal excitability. It is unknown whether KCNQ channels are involved in the excitability of nocicept...

Journal: :The Cleft palate-craniofacial journal : official publication of the American Cleft Palate-Craniofacial Association 2013
Jared A Ward Katherine W L Vig Allen R Firestone Ana Mercado Marcio da Fonseca William Johnston

Objectives : To determine the impact of orofacial clefts on the oral health-related quality of life of affected children and whether the oral health-related quality of life of children with orofacial clefts differs among different age groups. To assess whether the responses of children with orofacial clefts differ from the caregivers' perceptions of their child's oral health-related quality of ...

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