in this article, conspiracy which has been introduced by kisseberth (1970) is studied in azarbaijani turkish. sometimes, in a language or some languages, certain rules are used to avoid a special output or they try to reach a specific structure in the output. although these rules are apparently different processes, they have the same target which is accepting or rejecting a special structure in...

The path of learning a new language must find route between the need to express oneself and desire do so accurately. article discusses this relationship use various constructions getting them right. pseudolongitudinal data consist about 1200 texts written by young adult learners Finnish as second language, assessed represent functionally determined Common European Framework Reference (CEFR) lev...

Rules, regulations and policy statements quite frequently contain nested sequences of normative modalities as in, for example: • The database manager is obliged to permit the deputy-manager to authorise access for senior departmental staff. • Parking on highways ought to be forbidden. Marcus (1966) Accordingly, a knowledge-representation language for such sentences must be able to accommodate n...

Critical to survival, and also to the organism's efficient management of the flow of information in the brain, is attentional selectivity; the ability to select one source of information to guide action whilst ignoring others that are irrelevant to the current behavioural goal. But such selectivity is not merely the inclusion of the relevant information and the complete neglect of irrelevant in...

Introduction: Physical activity and exercise have numerous physical psychological benefits. However, some individuals persevere in despite the various problems it causes – physical, emotional, social psychological. Aim: The present study aimed to explore effects of gender, group exercisers supplements on occurrence obligatory young adults. Another aim was psychometric characteristics factor str...

The article analyses violations of the Obligatory Contour Principle (OCP) above word level in Tswana, a Southern Bantu language, by investigating realization adjacent lexical high tones across boundaries. results show that boundaries downstep (i.e. lowering second series tones) only takes place within phonological phrase. A phrase break blocks downstep, even when necessary tonal configuration i...

A communicative device that a signer can take advantage of in the visual–gestural modality is the use of the signer’s body to depict the actions and movements of an object—whether that object be animate or inanimate. This communicative device (referred to within this abstract as becoming the object) is used frequently in signed narratives, but it also appears in other genres of signing. Whether...