Spectral sensitization of a mesoporous graphite carbon nitride (mpg-C(3)N(4)) photocatalyst was investigated by depositing magnesium phthalocyanine (MgPc) to expand the absorption to wavelengths longer than those of the principal mpg-C(3)N(4). The obtained sample, MgPc/Pt/mpg-C(3)N(4) (Pt as a cocatalyst) showed stable photocatalytic evolution of hydrogen from aqueous solution in the presence o...

The design for ambient intelligence (AmI) requires the development and adoption of the novel domain analysis methods and design methodologies. Our approach is based on the domain and application-specific analysis methods adopted from the SW engineering domain, the generic embedded component (EC) model and the metaprogramming (MPG) techniques. The novelty of our approach is that we apply MPG sys...

In the present study, we have investigated if reactive oxygen species are involved in the oxygen-dependent regulation of potassium-chloride cotransport activity in trout erythrocyte membrane. An increase in the oxygen level caused an increase in chloride-sensitive potassium transport (K(+)-Cl(-) cotransport). 5 mM hydrogen peroxide caused an increase in K(+)-Cl(-) cotransport at 5% oxygen. The ...

We investigated whether oxygen radicals generated during ischemia-reperfusion trigger postischemic inflammation in the heart. Closed-chest dogs underwent 90-min coronary artery occlusion, followed by 1- or 3-h reperfusion: 10 dogs received the cell-permeant oxygen radical scavenger N-(2-mercaptopropionyl)-glycine (MPG; 8 mg x kg(-1) x h(-1) intracoronary) beginning 5 min before reperfusion, and...

Quantitative real-time PCR was used to test whether cavernous nerve injury leads to a decrease in major pelvic ganglia (MPG) neuronal nicotinic ACh receptor (nAChR) subunit and postsynaptic density (PSD)-93 transcript levels. Subunits α3, β4, and α7, commonly expressed in the MPG, were selected for analysis. After 72 h in explant culture, MPG transcript levels for α3, β4, α7, and PSD-93 were si...

In mammalian cells, murine N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (MPG) removes bases damaged spontaneously or by chemical agents through the process called base excision repair (BER). In this study, we investigated the influence of POL β deficiency on MPG-initiated BER efficiency and the expression levels of BER-related proteins in log-phase and growth-arrested (G(0)) mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs...

The DNA mismatch repair (MMR) and base excision repair (BER) systems are important determinants of cellular toxicity following exposure to agents that cause oxidative DNA damage. To examine the interactions between these different repair systems, we examined whether toxicity, induced by t-BOOH and KBrO3, differs in BER proficient (Mpg (+/+), Nth1 (+/+)) and deficient (Mpg (-/-), Nth1 (-/-)) mou...

A microwave plasma generator (MPG) of a sub-millimeter scale might be suitable for biomedical applications. However, there are still many unknowns regarding the MPG discharge behavior at this and specific conditions. two-dimensional model millimeter its simulation relative calculation in COMSOL Multiphysics software presented. filled with argon helium is simulated, respectively. The frequency s...

The purpose of this study was to test the hypothesis that exercise-induced cardiac adaptations would be attenuated by the free radical scavenger N-2-mercaptopropionyl glycine (MPG). Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups (n = 9-13 per group) for 3-4 wk: sedentary (S), S+MPG (100 mg/kg ip daily), exercised on a treadmill (E) (60 min/day, 5 days/wk, at a speed of 20 m/min up a 6° ...

Oxidative stress is involved in the tolerance to ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Because angiotensin II type 1 receptor blockers (ARBs) inhibit oxidative stress, there is concern that ARBs abolish the tolerance to I/R injury. Dahl salt-sensitive (DS) hypertensive and salt-resistant (DR) normotensive rats received an antioxidant, 2-mercaptopropionylglycine (MPG), or an ARB, losartan, for 7 da...