Farmed fish that are stressed susceptible to various diseases will affect their health, thereby reducing reproductive abilities. Immunostimulants substances can enhance or stimulate the fish's immune system by interacting directly with cells activate system. The purpose of this study was analyze performance L-theanine as an immunostimulant reduce stress levels in monkfish. This research conduct...

A literature review was undertaken by analyzing distinguished books, undergraduate and postgraduate theses, and peer-reviewed scientific articles and by consulting worldwide accepted scientific databases, such as SCOPUS, Web of Science, SCIELO, Medline, and Google Scholar. Medicinal plants used as immunostimulants were classified into two categories: (1) plants with pharmacological studies and ...

The article describes a clinical case of Buschke - Levenstein condyloma. development the tumor is associated with papillomavirus infection against background an immunodeficiency condition. difficulties identifying causally significant factor, complexity patient management, risk unfavorable outcome disease are considered. This example demonstrates need for timely examination men and search new t...

s.c. resulted in the death of all animals within 12 to 15 days. Treatment of infected mice with l,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-lnitrosourea, 20 mg/kg, increased the range of death to 20 to 28 days with a significant number of long-term survivors (12%). The parameters utilized to determine the appearance of disease, induction of remission, and relapse following drug therapy were based on the bioassay of...

We report the effect of various chemicals, vaccines and immunostimulants on innate immune mechanisms such as phagocytosis activity, superoxide anion production of blood leukocytes, complement activity and plasma lysozyme activity and disease resistance in goldfish Carassius auratus (23 +/- 2 g) against Aeromonas hydrophila on Days 15 and 30 post-infection. In infected fish, the administration o...

Abstract Aquaculture is one of the primary food-producing sectors in world that ensures human nourishment. However, aqua farmers are facing serious problems due to disease out breaks and development antimicrobial resistance. Until now, chemical or antibiotic based strategies has been applied control related concern aquaculture. Frequent usage antibiotics feed disinfectant overcome may end up wi...