PURPOSE DLC-1 is a tumor suppressor gene frequently silenced in human cancers. However, the pathogenicity of DLC-1 epigenetic silencing in the mucosa-adenoma-carcinoma transformation process of colorectal cancer (CRC) has not been studied. METHODS Promoter methylation status of DLC-1 was evaluated in 4 human CRC cell lines, 48 normal mucosa, 57 adenomas, and 80 CRC tissues with methylation-se...

FIG. 1. Mutagenesis pipeline with time estimates. (A) Illustration of a Cas9-gRNA complex bound to target DNA. (B) Example of CRISPR target site design for six1a (NCBI Gene ID 494168), with the target sequence downstream of potential alternative start sites and upstream of the homeodomain. (C) Polymerase chain reaction products from a subset of injected embryos (green lines) are subjected to a ...

Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a clonal hematopoietic stem cell neoplasm and one of the classic BCL-ABL1-negative chronic myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN), which also includes polycythemia vera and primary myelofibrosis (PMF). Recently, two seminal studies discovered a high frequency of somatic calreticulin (CALR) mutations in patients with JAK2/MPL-unmutated ET and PMF. The pattern of most...

Congenic mapping is a powerful strategy to identify genomic loci regulating quantitative traits. Generating congenic lines is an iterative process of refinement that is both time and resource intensive. Here we report an alternative to traditional microsatellite marker analysis or costly high-density oligonucleotide single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) arrays for congenic genotyping. The identi...

The RASSF1A promoter is frequently methylated in high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC). We examined RASSF1A promoter methylation in primary tumors, adjacent morphologically tumor cell-free tissues and corresponding circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) samples of patients with HGSC, using a real-time methylation specific PCR (real-time MSP) and a methylation-sensitive high-resolution melting analysis...

25 A single-tube method – ligation mediated real-time PCR high-resolution melt analysis 26 (LMqPCR HRMA) – was modified for rapid typing of ESKAPE-pathogens. A 97 % 27 agreement (60/62 isolates) was achieved in comparison to PFGE which indicates that 28 LMqPCR HRMA is a rapid and accurate screening tool to monitor for nosocomial outbreaks. 29 on O cber 1, 2017 by gest ht://jcm .sm .rg/ D ow nla...

Until recently, single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) discovery in nonmodel organisms faced many challenges, often depending upon a targeted-gene approach and Sanger sequencing of many individuals. The advent of next-generation sequencing technologies has dramatically improved discovery, but validating and testing SNPs for use in population studies remain labour intensive. Here, we detail a SNP ...

Beta-thalassaemia is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders worldwide. The disease's high incidence, which is observed in the broader Mediterranean area has led to the establishment of molecular diagnostics' assays to prevent affected births. Therefore, the development of a reliable, cost-effective and rapid scanning method for β globin gene point mutations, easily adapted to a ro...

The aim of this study was to test the relationship between ethical leadership (EL) and organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) moderating role cynicism (OC) in relationship. This conducted on a stratified random sample consisting 400 faculty members their assistants at Sohag University Egypt. We relied survey for data collection were analyzed using simple regression, hierarchical regression ...

dna methylation plays an important role in carcinogenesis through epigenetic silencing of tumor suppressor genes. aberrant methylation usually results from changes in the activity of dna methyltransferases (dnmts). some studies show that the overexpression of the dnmts may lead to aberrant methylation of tumor suppressor genes. also the overexpression of dnmts may be related to methylation stat...