In this note we study lower bounds on the empirical minimization algorithm. To explain the basic set up of this algorithm, let (Ω, μ) be a probability space and set X to be a random variable taking values in Ω, distributed according to μ. We are interested in the function learning (noiseless) problem, in which one observes n independent random variables X1, . . . , Xn distributed according to μ...

The objective of this article is to develop an empirically based framework for formulating and selecting a vendor in supply chain. This study applies the fuzzy set theory to evaluate the vendor selection decision. Applying Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) in obtaining criteria weights and applied Technique for Order Performance by Similarity to Idea Solution (TOPSIS) for obtaining final ranking...

This paper deals with the representation of the family in Japanese TV commercials. Based on empirical research conducted in 2004 and 2005, it argues that Japanese commercials tend to depict the family and its members in highly stereotypical ways. Mothers are almost always shown doing some kind of housework, at times supported by their daughters, preparing for their future role as a mother and w...

Objectives Information technology involves a risk of privacy violation in providing easy access to confidential information,such as personal information and medical information through the Internet. In this study, we investigated medical information security to gain a better understanding of trends in research related to medical information security. Methods We researched papers published on ...

Data warehouses (DWs) can become inconsistent when some dimensional constraints are not satisfied by the dimension instances. In this paper, we present preliminary results about the effects of the violation of partitioning constraints in homogeneous dimension instances over aggregation queries, and in particular over the summarizability property (SUMM) of the DWs. We are interested in finding w...

We consider the classical statistical learning/regression problem, when the value of a real random variable Y is to be predicted based on the observation of another random variableX . Given a class of functions F and a sample of independent copies of (X,Y ), one needs to choose a function f̂ from F such that f̂(X) approximates Y as well as possible, in the mean-squared sense. We introduce a new p...

Regression testing is a commonly used activity whose purpose is to determine whether the modifications made to a software system have introduced new faults. Textual differ-encing is a new, safe and fairly precise, selective regression testing technique that works by comparing source files from the old and the new version of the program. We have implemented the textual differencing technique in ...

Let F be a class of measurable functions f :S 7→ [0,1] defined on a probability space (S,A, P ). Given a sample (X1, . . . ,Xn) of i.i.d. random variables taking values in S with common distribution P , let Pn denote the empirical measure based on (X1, . . . ,Xn). We study an empirical risk minimization problem Pnf →min, f ∈ F . Given a solution f̂n of this problem, the goal is to obtain very ge...

Software inspection is a well-recognised defect detection technique, but recent research has highlighted that its level of performance on object-oriented code may be suffering due to the highly delocalised nature of the software. This paper presents the results of an empirical investigation, which compared the traditional ad-hoc inspection approach with a systematic, abstraction-driven inspecti...