The quantity and serotypes of enteroviruses (EVs) in the influent of a local sewage treatment plant were compared to local clinical EV cases to determine if testing of sewage is adequate for an EV surveillance system. The study was carried out from August 1994 to December 2002. Monthly influent specimens were processed by organic flocculation, and dilutions of concentrate were inoculated onto a...

Purified preparations of echovirus 22 were examined in the electron microscope. The virus was found to possess 32 capsomers arranged at the vertices of either a pentakis dodecahedron or a rhombic triacontahedron. The size of the virions ranges from 22 x 10(-3) to 32 x 10(-3) mum with a mean of 27 x 10(-3) mum and a mode of 28 x 10(-3) mum.

Enteroviral meningoencephalitis was diagnosed in a patient with an immunodeficiency syndrome acquired after treatment with rituximab for a relapsed primary B-cell lymphoma. A second meningoencephalitic episode was diagnosed 6 months later and was successfully treated with a combination of immunoglobulins and pleconaril. The infection was persistent since the enterovirus genome was detected in f...

BACKGROUND Echoviruses are the commonest cause of aseptic meningitis. Echovirus type 13 which has not been isolated in Germany over a long period of time was the predominant enterovirus serotype associated with different local outbreaks of aseptic meningitis in Germany in 2000. METHODS Virus isolation was performed from cerebrospinal fluid and stools. In order to study the genetic relationshi...

Human enteroviruses (HEV), especially coxsackievirus serotype B (CVB) and echovirus (E), have been associated with diseases of both the exocrine and endocrine pancreas, but so far evidence on HEV infection in human pancreas has been reported only in islets and ductal cells. This study aimed to investigate the capability of echovirus strains to infect human exocrine and endocrine pancreatic cell...

Enteric viruses account for most foodborne illness in the United States. The objective of this study was to determine whether the isoelectric point (pI) of viruses such as feline calicivirus (FCV), echovirus 11, and bacteriophages phiX174 and MS2 had any effect on their attachment to butterhead lettuce. The adsorption of virus particles to the lettuce was variable. Bacteriophage MS2 was the onl...

*Department of Virology, Haartman Institute, University of Helsinki, FIN-00014 Helsinki, Finland; ‡Department of Biological and Environmental Science, University of Jyväskylä, FIN-40351 Jyväskylä, Finland; §Max Planck Institute for Molecular Cell Biology and Genetics, D-01307 Dresden, Germany; Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich (ETH), CH-8093 Zürich, Switzerland; and ¶Department of Vi...

A case of fatal neonatal infection with enteric cytopathogenic human orphan virus (echovirus) type 6 is presented. The measures taken to prevent further spread of infection with special reference to the use of human normal immunoglobulin are described.