Among bleeding disorders, hemophilia A, hemophilia B and von Willebrand diseases are the most commonly occurring, whereas deficiencies of other coagulation factors are rare worldwide. Unlike hemophilias, which are X-chromosome linked disorders, the inheritance pattern of the rare coagulation factor deficiencies is generally autosomal recessive. In literature, association of these factor deficie...

1. Mohney BG, Huffaker RK. Common forms of childhood exotropia. Ophthalmology 2003;110:20936. 2. Duane TD, Schatz NJ, Caputo AR. Pseudo-Duane's retraction syndrome. Trans Am Ophthalmol Soc 1976;74:122-32. 3. Gittinger JW Jr, Hughes JP, Suran EL. Medial orbital wall blow-out fracture producing an acquired retraction syndrome. J Clin Neuroophthalmol 1986;6:153-6. 4. Gao Z, Guo H, Chen W. Initial ...

Purpose Surgical treatment in Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) can be very challenging even for the strabismus specialists because of a wide spectrum of diversity in clinical manifestations. The purpose of this article is to review these different surgical treatments. Methods A comprehensive search was performed using PubMed database with the different keywords of "Duane retraction syndrome" a...

Marfan syndrome (MFS) is an autosomal dominant disorder of connective tissue, while Duane retraction syndrome (DRS) is a congenital cranial dysinnervation disorder (CCDD) which can be transmitted as autosomal dominant disorder in 5-10% of patients. In this paper, we present an 8-year-old girl who presented with left eye DRS and bilateral subluxation of the lens associated with MFS in absence of...