The stoichiometry of biological components and their influence on dissolved distributions have long been of interest in the study of the oceans. Cobalt has the smallest oceanic inventory of inorganic micronutrients and hence is particularly vulnerable to influence by internal oceanic processes including euphotic zone uptake, remineralization, and scavenging. Here we observe not only large varia...

All Digital Phase locked loops (ADPLL) plays a major role in System on Chips (SoC). Many EDA tools are used to design such complicated ADPLLs. It operates on two modes such as frequency acquisition mode and phase acquisition mode. Frequency acquisition mode is faster compared to Phase acquisition, hence frequency synthesis is performed. The CMOS technology is used to design such a complex desig...

Two experiments were conducted to determine the DE and ME and apparent total tract digestibility of ether extract of 3 distillers' corn oil (DCO; 4.9, 12.8, or 13.9% free fatty acids [FFA]) samplescompared with a sample of refined corn oil (CO; 0.04% FFA) and an industrially hydrolyzed high-FFA DCO (93.8% FFA) in young pigs and growing broilers. In Exp. 1, 54 barrows (initial age = 28 d) were f...

This paper presents a dominant channel occupancy (DCO) mechanism for the Wi-Fi backscatter uplink in the industrial Internet of things (IIoT). The DCO provides high-priority channel access and reliable burst transmission to the Wi-Fi backscatter devices, thereby enabling the Wi-Fi backscatter tag to deliver its tag information to the Wi-Fi reader without interference from neighboring legacy Wi-...

Members of the casein kinase I (CKI) family have been implicated in regulating canonical Wnt/Wingless (Wg) signaling by phosphorylating multiple pathway components [1, 2]. Overexpression of CKI in vertebrate embryos activates Wg signaling [3, 4], and one target is thought to be the cytoplasmic effector Dishevelled (Dsh), which is an in vitro target of CKI phosphorylation. Phosphorylation of Dsh...

The rotational spectra of DCOand its two isotopomers DCO + and DCO + , produced in a negative glow discharge cell, have been recorded in the 137–792 GHz region, which includes lines from J = 2 ← 1 up to J = 11 ← 10. The determined rotational and centrifugal distortion constants allow to predict the DCOrotational spectrum up to 1000 GHz with an accuracy of 1 part in 10 or better. This is importa...

In the context of visible light communications (VLC), DC biased optical generalized frequency division multiplexing (DCO-GFDM) is a recently emerged waveform relying on block based transmission and employs pulse shaping using circularly rotating prototype filter. this work, we analyze bit error rate (BER) performance DCO-GFDM under double sided clipping induced by front end emitting diode (LED)...

At high viable cell concentrations in large-scale mammalian cell culture processes, the accumulation of dissolved carbon dioxide (dCO(2), typically quantified as an equilibrium gas-phase concentration) becomes problematic as a result of low CO(2) removal rates at reduced surface-to-volume ratios. High dCO(2) concentrations have previously been shown to inhibit cell growth and product formation ...

We report the detection of the J=2-1 line of DCO in the proto-planetary disk of DM Tau and re-analyze the spectrum covering the 465 GHz transition of HDO in this source, recently published by Ceccarelli et al. (2005). A modelling of the DCO line profile with the source parameters derived from high resolution HCO observations yields a DCO/HCO abundance ratio of ≃ 4×10−3, an order of magnitude sm...

The steady-state CO(2) flux across thin layers of 30 g/100 ml albumin solutions was measured in two different CO(2) partial pressure ranges (boundary PCO(2) values 3 and 8 torr, and 160 and 650 torr, respectively). From the data the apparent diffusion coefficient for CO(2), DCO(2), was calculated. In the high PCO(2) range a value of DCO(2) was found which is to be expected on the basis of diffu...