the human learns language in his milieu and society. in each society, this language relates between all people. every language, specially arabic language with its valuable synonyms that have the distinguished significance and with its collocation power, pave the way for formation the language signs in wide and extreme surface. in linguistic, language is an organization of signs. because languag...

Linguistic metrics based on syntactic and semantic information have proven very effective for Automatic MT Evaluation. However, no results have been presented so far on their performance when applied to heavily ill-formed low quality translations. In order to glean some light into this issue, in this work we present an empirical study on the behavior of a heterogeneous set of metrics based on l...

This paper discusses our contribution to the third RTE Challenge – the SALSA RTE system. It builds on an earlier system based on a relatively deep linguistic analysis, which we complement with a shallow component based on word overlap. We evaluate their (combined) performance on various data sets. However, earlier observations that the combination of features improves the overall accuracy could...

The article deals with the description of the conceptual and linguistic nature, the modus character and the field structure of the linguistic category of the approximation. It also deals with the analysis of the role of the inherent and adherent approximators as well as the context in the realization of the invariant meaning of the approximation in the German language. Pragmatic potential of th...

The study aims to describe the functional purpose and pragmatic properties of linguistic ecology based on material scientific texts about Earth, their recognition correct understanding by foreigners mastering Russian language. Syntaxemes are used for analysis, which both in (more often technical) colloquial styles, analogy is offered block methodological tasks that consolidate information recei...

statement of the problem: t cells have been shown to play a role in the etiopathogenesis of periodontal disease. b7-h3, a costimulatory molecule, is found to be associated with regulation of t cell function in some tumoral tissues, as well as autoimmune and inflammatory diseases. purpose: the aim of this study was to investigate the expression of b7-h3 molecule in healthy and diseased gingival ...

many factors may be involved in determining why some students are more and some are less proficient in language. this study tried to explore the factors affecting iranian efl learners’ proficiency. 221 students at second, third and fourth year of university, including 50 male and 171 female were selected randomly to participate in the study. a researcher-made questionnaire and a proficiency tes...

the study considers mass media communication as intertwined with social norms, as assumed by the perspective of social representations. it explores the italian press communication by focusing on three pairs of men and women politicians with different political orientations and all serving as presidents of the houses of parliament in three legislatures. the article concentrates on five newspaper...