Nowadays, ever-increasing energy demands and the depletion of fossil fuels require efficient environmentally friendly technologies for generation. In this context, systems integration makes a very strong proposition since it results in saving, fuel diversification, supply cleaner energy. To end, is utmost importance to realize current developments field portray state art renewable generation in...

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This paper proposes a methodology for practical siting and sizing of Hybrid energy systems (HESs) consist of: wind turbine (WT), photovoltaic (PV) and combined heat and power (CHP) units. In this method, the interaction of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (PIEVs) in the electric distribution system is considered. Electric Vehicle are seen to have some negative impacts on electric distribution system p...

The Combined Heat and Power Economic Emission Load Dispatch (CHPEED) is an optimization problem to minimize the cost and emission while ensuring the fulfilling the power and heat demand and feasible constraints. This paper presents Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) technique and other to solve CHPEED with bounded feasible operating region. The main potential of this technique is that it proper ...

Power and heat are the primary energies for the industry and communities. Combined heat and power (CHP) is a process of heat and power cogeneration, which is designed to meet the needs of both users. In previous studies of emergy analysis on CHP, the transformity was simply calculated by dividing the total emergy input by the amount of production. The result always showed that transformity of e...