Chemical studies on the metabolism of glucose, fructose and glycogen in human chorionic villi are reported with the following conclusions: 1) In chorionic villi the level of glucose was the mean value between that of the maternal blood and the fetal blood. The level of fructose was three times as high as that in the fetal blood. 2) Chorionic villi convert glucose into fructose. The best conditi...

a total number of 66 chorionic villus samples were cytogenetically investigated. the samples consisted of 30 experimental cvs from spontaneously aborted materialand 36 from live gestations.80% of the samples were successfully grown, of the 30 cases 40% (12) and 33% (10)contained a normal female and a normal male karyotype, respectively, 3.3% (1) and3.3% (1) had abnormal karyotypes (47,xx, + 21;...

Fetal growth depends in part on placental growth. The authors tested placental measures derived from digital images for reliability and to evaluate their association with birth weight and gestational age. A total of 628 women recruited into the Pregnancy, Infection, and Nutrition Study, a prospective cohort study of preterm birth in central North Carolina between 2002 and 2004, delivered single...

The chorionic villi in the placenta are responsible for the regulation of fetal oxygen and nutrient transport. Although the peripheral renin-angiotensin system is activated during normal pregnancy, the regulation of the local chorionic villi renin-angiotensin system remains unknown. Therefore, placental chorionic villous tissue was collected from nulliparous third-trimester normotensive or pree...

In the past few years considerable attention has been given to a relatively new method of prenatal diagnosis known as chorionic villus sampling (CVS). Because CVS can be performed in the first trimester it is hailed by many as a significant advance over amniocentesis. What has not been as publicized, however, are the disadvantages of CVS and earlier prenatal diagnosis. The emotional costs of CV...

With the advent of molecular biology techniques prenatal diagnosis in haemophilia A is generally being performed by first trimester chorionic villus sampling followed by the DNA analysis using various polymorphic markers of factor VIII gene. Here we report antenatal diagnosis in a haemophilia A family performed in the second trimester by measuring both factor VIII:C and factor VIII:Ag in the fe...

Balanced and accurate information about Down's syndrome. The fact that screening does not give a definite diagnosis. An explanation of the risk score obtained following screening. The screening pathway and next steps for screen-positive and screen-negative results, including information about the decisions that need to be made at each step and their consequences. Information about amniocentesis...

A pregnancy at risk for adenosine deaminase deficiency and severe combined immunodeficiency disease was investigated using samples of chorionic villi obtained during the eighth week of pregnancy. Adenosine deaminase levels suggested that the fetus was a probable carrier and that a diagnosis of severe combined immunodeficiency disease could be excluded. Enzyme and chromosome results were availab...