aluminum phosphide (alp) is a solid fumigant which is widely used for a suicide attempt in iran. although neurologic symptoms are commonly reported, cerebrovascular stenosis is rare in alp poisoning. we described ischemic stroke as a delayed complication of alp intoxication. a 30-year-old man was admitted because of sudden onset left side hemiplegia, 11 days after intentional ingestion of three...

objective(s) previous studies have demonstrated that pretreatment with alpha-tocotrienol (a-tct) can reduce ischemic damage in mice following middle cerebral artery (mca) occlusion. it is also reported to decrease stroke- dependent brain tissue damage in 12-lox-deficient mice and spontaneously hypertensive rats. in the present study, the neuroprotective effects of a-tct and rosiglitazone (rgz) ...

conclusions our findings indicate that fullerenol nanoparticles decrease the brain infarction through enhancement of the sod activity during cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. results occlusion of mca induced considerable infarction and lesion in ischemic hemispheres of control ischemic rats (527 ± 59 mm3) in accompany with a decrease in the glutathione content (45%), and sod activity (29%) ...

Myxoma may cause systemic embolization and frequently presents as ischemic stroke. There has been debates whether it is safe to use recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (rt-PA) in patients with cardiac myxoma who are presented with ischemic stroke at emergency department. we describe a young case of atrial myxoma with initial presentation of acute cerebral infarction symptoms who was treate...

Background: Probiotics are microorganisms that may influence brain function via altering brain neurochemistry. New research evidence suggests that probiotic bacteria might protect tissue damage through diminishing the production of free radicals and/or inflammatory cytokines. Therefore, this study was designed to evaluate the effects of probiotic bacteria on the prevention or reduction of brain...

Vascular complications are extraintestinal manifestations of ulcerative colitis. Although there has been some controversy regarding the association between colitis and stroke, hypercoagulability systemic inflammation thought to be possible factors contributing stroke pathogenesis. Herein, we report a case recurrent ischemic with significant arterial stenosis. Cerebral vasculitis was suggested i...

background: stroke is a leading cause of death in developed countries. however, current therapeutic strategies for stroke have been largely unsuccessful. several studies have reported important benefits on reducing the risk of stroke and improving the post‑stroke‑associated functional declines in patients who ate foods rich in micronutrients, including b vitamins. folic acid, vitamin b6, and vi...

introduction: transforming growth factor-beta 1 (tgf-β1) is a pleiotropic cytokine with potent anti-inflammatory property, which has been considered as an essential risk factor in the inflammatory process of ischemic stroke (is), by involving in the pathophysiological progression of hypertension, atherosclerosis, and lipid metabolisms. -509c/t tgf-β1 gene polymorphism has been found to be assoc...